外科学_食管疾病

试卷预览

• 51食管癌主要发生于

  A.食管黏膜上皮细胞

  B.食管旁淋巴组织

  C.食管黏膜下腺体

  D.食管黏膜下结缔组织

  E.食管肌层

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• 52食管癌手术切除范围应距瘤体

  A.3〜5cm

  B.5〜8cm

  C.1〜2cm

  D.10cm以上

  E.以上都不正确

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• 53下列哪一项是诊断食管癌的最主要依据

  A.进行性吞咽困难病史

  B.食管脱落细胞检查

  C.食管吞钡X线摄片

  D.胸部X线摄片

  E.CT检查

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• 54The most common site of esophageal cancer is the which section of the esophagus

  A.Neck section

  B.Upper thoracic section

  C.Middle thoracic section

  D.Lower thoracic section

  E.Abdominal section

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• 55A female，age 36，presents with esophageal obstruction for 6 years. Barium X-ray reveals bird’s beak shaped change of the lower section of the esophagus. The most likely diagnosis is

  A.Esophageal cancer

  B.Cardiac cancer

  C.Esophageal leiomyoma

  D.Cardiac achalasia

  E.Esophageal diverticulum

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• 56The most frequent peri-operative complication following resection of esophageal cancer is

  A.Anastomotic fistula

  B.Anastomotic stricture

  C.Respiratory tract complication

  D.Cardiac complication

  E.Incision infection

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• 57A patient，female，28 years old，complain of vomiting after meal for 10 years. X-ray examination： the esophagus had grossly distended and a smooth stricture at lower en The most likely diagnosis for this patient is

  A.Cardiac cancer

  B.Achalasia

  C.Congenital diaphragm hernia

  D.Erosive esophageal constriction

  E.Benign tumor of esophagus

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• 58贲门失弛缓症的X线表现

  A.食管下端及贲门鸟嘴状改变

  B.食管呈线状长段狭窄

  C.食管充盈缺损，狭窄

  D.食管出现“半月状”压迹

  E.串珠样改变

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• 59食管癌的X线表现

  A.食管下端及贲门鸟嘴状改变

  B.食管呈线状长段狭窄

  C.食管充盈缺损，狭窄

  D.食管出现“半月状”压迹

  E.串珠样改变

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• 60食管平滑肌瘤的X线表现

  A.食管下端及贲门鸟嘴状改变

  B.食管呈线状长段狭窄

  C.食管充盈缺损，狭窄

  D.食管出现“半月状”压迹

  E.串珠样改变

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