下列哪一项是诊断食管癌的最主要依据

试卷相关题目

• 1食管癌手术切除范围应距瘤体

  A.3〜5cm

  B.5〜8cm

  C.1〜2cm

  D.10cm以上

  E.以上都不正确

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• 2食管癌主要发生于

  A.食管黏膜上皮细胞

  B.食管旁淋巴组织

  C.食管黏膜下腺体

  D.食管黏膜下结缔组织

  E.食管肌层

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• 3早期食管癌有效的诊断方法是

  A.色素内镜检查

  B.颈淋巴结活检

  C.食管镜检查

  D.钡剂检查

  E.支气管镜检査

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• 4无淋巴结转移的癌是

  A.早期大肠癌

  B.早期胃癌

  C.早期食管癌

  D.肺鳞癌

  E.胰腺癌

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• 5食管癌病人进行性呛咳提示

  A.癌侵犯吞咽神经

  B.上段食管癌

  C.食管气管瘘

  D.癌侵犯喉返神经

  E.伴有气管炎

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• 6The most common site of esophageal cancer is the which section of the esophagus

  A.Neck section

  B.Upper thoracic section

  C.Middle thoracic section

  D.Lower thoracic section

  E.Abdominal section

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• 7A female，age 36，presents with esophageal obstruction for 6 years. Barium X-ray reveals bird’s beak shaped change of the lower section of the esophagus. The most likely diagnosis is

  A.Esophageal cancer

  B.Cardiac cancer

  C.Esophageal leiomyoma

  D.Cardiac achalasia

  E.Esophageal diverticulum

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• 8The most frequent peri-operative complication following resection of esophageal cancer is

  A.Anastomotic fistula

  B.Anastomotic stricture

  C.Respiratory tract complication

  D.Cardiac complication

  E.Incision infection

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• 9A patient，female，28 years old，complain of vomiting after meal for 10 years. X-ray examination： the esophagus had grossly distended and a smooth stricture at lower en The most likely diagnosis for this patient is

  A.Cardiac cancer

  B.Achalasia

  C.Congenital diaphragm hernia

  D.Erosive esophageal constriction

  E.Benign tumor of esophagus

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• 10贲门失弛缓症的X线表现

  A.食管下端及贲门鸟嘴状改变

  B.食管呈线状长段狭窄

  C.食管充盈缺损，狭窄

  D.食管出现“半月状”压迹

  E.串珠样改变

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