公共课考研英语英语考研英语模拟试题[3]Simulated Test

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• 41According to Japanese belief a child is born _____ .

  A.in sin

  B.amoral,neither good nor evil

  C.with two souls which are in combat with one another

  D.basically good

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• 42Training of the Japanese child can best be described as _____ .

  A.a system of rewards and punishments

  B.frequent disciplining which becomes inexorably more severe as the child grows older

  C.benevolent and indulgent during the early years,but somewhat more sevre as the child grows older

  D.almost entirely psychological

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• 43In the teaching of selfdiscipline the Japanese emphasize _____ .

  A.duty to one′s family and relations

  B.early toilet training combined with restrictive movement

  C.heavy external control including both verbal and physical punishment

  D.a permissive atmosphere almost until puberty

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• 44The Japanese idea of virtue is _____ .

  A.sublimating the “rough”soul to permit ascendency of the “gentle”soul

  B.fulfilling one′s obligation to others

  C.doing good and avoiding evil

  D.being friendly and courteous to all people

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• 45To the Japanese,the aim of existence is _____ .

  A.the pursuit of happiness

  B.reward in the afterlife

  C.a happy ending to one′s activities

  D.fulfilling one′s duty

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• 46Freud′s concepts included a:

  A.denial of instinctive behavior in animals and humans.

  B.belief that religion properly modled the consience so that the id could be controlled.

  C.belief that human behavior can be explained primarily by the unconscious motives of individuals

  D.belief that human behabior is completely controlled by the "conscience"part.

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• 47Jung and Adler differed most with Freud over:

  A.what primarily motivates human behavior.

  B.whether dreams can interpret human behavior.

  C.how hypnosis is used in psychoanalysis.

  D.what medicine can cure neurosis.

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• 48According to Freud′s concepts,which aspect would MOST be looked upon as the “chief executive” or administratorincharge of the total personality,the rational and aware self、

  A.Id

  B.Ego

  C.Superego

  D.None of the above,since human behavior can be explained only as an admixture of circumstance of all levels of personality structur

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• 49According to Freud′s developmental concepts at which stage of development is the individual LEAST likely to think of himself exclusively and outgrow what Freud calls"narcissistic behavior"、

  A.Oral

  B.Anal

  C.Phallic

  D.Genital

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• 50If a worker fearful of talking back to an employer comes home and yells at a family member,we have an example of Freudian:

  A.identification

  B.displacement

  C.projection

  D.repression

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