解放军文职招聘考试新闻自由长路漫漫(2/2)

 Journalists face harassment by security forces as seen in this video by an Iraqi reporter who filmed himself being beaten while saying repeatedly that he was a journalist. Activists say more than 140 journalists have been killed in Iraq in the past ten years, one of the highest casualty rates in the world. Dibras al-Ma'mouri founded the Iraqi Women Journalists Forum. She says female Iraqi reporters face even more challenges, from security forces as well as from colleagues. "In Iraqi society they look at women as a lowly thing, not a working human being. They harass them. They try to prevent them from working. They think the woman was made just for housework and nothing else." Kareem of Baghdadia-TV says objective reporting by Iraq's journalists is also rare.

"About 90% of Iraqi journalists follow some ideological, political or sectarian opinion. A few are working objectively. They are the ones who face problems with the government."

Media activists say laws are needed to allow journalists to work freely in Iraq and to protect them.

一位伊拉克记者拍下了自己被殴打的视频，视频中他再三声明自己是一个记者。就像在这个视频中看到的那样，很多记者都会遭受安全部队的骚扰。社会活动家们说，过去10年，已经有超过140名记者在伊拉克被杀害，这样的伤亡率在全世界都是数一数二的。蒂布拉斯•马赫穆迪成立了伊拉克女记者论坛。她说，伊拉克的女记者面临着更多挑战，这些挑战不仅来自安全部队，还来自她们的同事。“在伊拉克，他们把女性当成一种卑贱的东西，而不是能够工作的人类。他们骚扰女性，阻止她们工作。他们认为女人就是用来做家务的，其他什么都干不了。”来自巴格达迪亚电视台的卡里姆先生说，伊拉克记者也很少能做出客观的报导。“大约有90%的伊拉克记者都拥护某些意识形态、政治立场或宗派观念。很少有记者能客观地报导。而这些能客观报导的记者往往和政府发生摩擦。”媒体活动家们呼吁要出台法律，允许记者在伊拉克自由报导，并对他们实施保护措施。