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2017 年广西民族大学基础英语考研真题 A 卷
一、Grammar, Vocabulary and General Knowledge
Directions: Find the ONE choice that best completes the sentence (.每小题 1
分,共 40 小题,
共 40 分)
1. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. They have enough time to finish the paper.
B. Dad says the meat is not enough cooked.
C. You are not old enough to buy alcohol.
D. She plays well enough for a beginner.
2. In “She felt sick from tiredness”, the italicized word is used to indicate
A. comparison. B. purpose. C. cause. D. direction.
3. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?
A. I will buy you a present. B. Mom gave me a necklace.
C. I’m going to paint it pink.D. Tom is teaching children Japanese.
4. Smoking is so harmful to health that it kills ____ each year than
automobile accidents.
A. more seven times peopleB. seven times more people
C. more people seven times
D. people seven times more
5. Sorry I’m late. I ____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to
sleep again.
A. might
B. should C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
6. Mr. White, together with all his colleagues, ____ for Europe this morning.
A. are leaving B. leave
C. is leaving
D. are to leave
7. The new designed bedroom seems to be a great deal larger than ____.
A. it is necessary
B. being necessary
C. to be necessary
D. is necessary
8. He was determined to sail around the world ____ his illness and old age.
A. given
B. although C. despite D. in spite
9. Mr. White has become bad-tempered since he indulges in Gambling. He is
no longer the
man ____ used to be.
A. which
B. whom
C. who D. that
10. You ____ call your father’s name directly. It’s impolite in China.
A. oughtn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
11. It is not ____ much his appearance I like as his personality.
A. as
B. very C. so
D. that
12. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the
race.
A. that B. which
C. until D. if
13. They did the experiment ____ their chemistry teacher had instructed.
A. as
B. though C. until D. when
14. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes ____ on the blackboard.
A. fixing
B. fixed C. are fixing
D. are fixed
15. I don’t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much
memory work.
A. that B. this C. you D. it
16. Mary was ____to tears by their criticism.
A. sunk B. reduced C. forced
D. declined
17. The police fortunately gained the key clew according to the foot mark in
the ____ of the road.
A. clay
B. dirt
C. mud
D. soil
18. These magnificent ____ buildings demonstrate the great intelligence
of the laboring
people.
A. antique
B. ancient
C. primitive
D. remote
19. I don’t remember meeting him, but the name John Smith rings a bell. The
underlined part
means ____.
A. is omitted
familiar
B. is warned
C. is appearing
D.
is
20. These goods are ____ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the
home market.
A. essentially B. completely C. necessarily D. remarkably
21. Food will ____ if the temperature in your freezer rises above 8℃.
A. decay
B. rot C. spoil D. corrupt
22. The small company isn’t ____ of handling an order that large.
A. able B. capable C. competent D. qualified
23. Sometimes it’s good to stop for a while to think about the past and ____
the future.
A. contaminate B. contemplate C. consolidate D. contradict
24. School fees, illness, house repairs and other ____ have reduced his bank
balance to almost nothing.
A. payment
expenses
B. amount
C. figures
D.
25. Many people, including college students of all ages, spend little time in
____ of physical fitness.
A. search
B. view
C. light
D. pursuit
26. There’s no denying that as we age ____, our body ages right along with
us.
A. chronologically
deliberately
B. significantly
C. deceptively
D.
27. We made an effort not to leave my friend out in the cold when we were
planning the birthday party. The underlined part means ____.
A. embarrass
exhaust
B. humiliate
C. ignore
D.
28. The company has to make its accounts and operations as ____ as
possible.
A. distinct
transparent
B. evident
C. explicit
D.
29. His ability to absorb information was astonishing, but his concentration
____ was short.
A. gap B. interval C. span D. distance
30. She is generally ____ as one of the best modern poets.
A. classed B. graded C. ranked D. rated
31. ____ is generally regarded as the beginning of modern world history.
A. The Glorious Revolution B. The English Reformation
C. The Renaissance
D. The English Civil War
32. In the US, the largest city along the Pacific Coast is ____
A. San Francisco
B. Los Angeles. C. Seattle. D. Chicago.
33. In Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury, he used the technique of ____, in
which the whole
story was told through the thoughts of a character.
A. imagism
B. stream of consciousness
C. naturalism
D. symbolism
34. Percy Bysshe Shelley did not write ____
A. Song of Myself.
B. Prometheus Unbound.
C. Ode to the West Wind. D. Queen Mab.
35. ____ is not a modernist novelist of Britain.
A. James Joyce B. Virginia Woolf
C. D.H.Lawrence
D. Henry James
____ is the manifestation of grammatical relationships through the addition of
affixes, such as number, person, finiteness, aspect and case, which don’t
change the grammatical
class of the stems to which they are attached.
A. Word formation B. InflectionC. Compound D. Derivation
37. One way to analyze lexical meaning is
A. predication analysis. B. stylistic analysis.
C. componential analysis. D. proposition analysis.
38. ____ is NOT the characteristic of conversational implicature.
A. Calculability
B. Cancellability
C. Detachability
D. Non-conventionality
39. A sound pronounced with the vocal cords vibrating is said to be ____
sound.
A. voiceless B. voiced C. consonant D. resonant
40. Which function is the major role of language?
A. Informative. B. Interpersonal.
C. Performative.
D. Emotive.
二、Cloze
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank
there are four choices marked [A] , [B] , [C] and [D] .You should choose
the ONE that best fits into the passage. (每小题 1 分,共 20 小题,共 20
分)
According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the
developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium (a
period of 1, 000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate
progress in all areas of life.
Pearson has __1__ together to work of hundreds of researchers around the
world to produce a __2__ millennium technology calendar that gives the latest
dates when we can expect hundreds of key __3__ and discoveries to take
place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an
__4__ life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs __5__ into use between
now and 2040.
Pearson also __6__ a breakthrough in computer human links. “By linking
__7__ to our nervous system, computers could pick up __8__ we feel and,
hopefully, simulate __9__ too so that we can start to __10__ full sensory
environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek
holodeck,” he says.
But that, Pearson points __11__, is only the start of man-machine __12__:
“It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will __13__
lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.” __14__
his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that
can be predicted. However, there are still no __15__ for when faster-than-light
travel will be __16__, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time
travel will be possible.
But he does __17__ social problems as a result of technological advances. A
boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, __18__
problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic __19__ robots will mean
people may not be able to __20__ between their human friends and the
droids. And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and
operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorderkitchen rage.
1. [A] taken [B] pieced [C] kept
[D] made
2. [A] complicated
[B] delicate[C] subtle [D] unique
3. [A] breakthroughs [B] findings[C] events [D] incidents
4. [A] expanded [B] extended [C] enlarged
[D] enriched
5. [A] being [B] becoming [C] carrying
[D] coming
6. [A] schedules [B] plans [C] predicts
[D] designs
7. [A] directly [B] instantly
[C] precisely
[D] automatically
8. [A] that
[B] how
[C] what
[D] all
9. [A] thinking
[B] hearing [C] sight
[D] feeling
10. [A] form
[B] develop[C] find [D] undertake
11. [A] out [B] at [C] to [D] toward
12. [A] program
[B] production [C] experiment [D] integration
13. [A] finally [B] ultimately [C] utterly [D] absolutely
14. [A] Through
[B] Though [C] During [D] By
15. [A] forecasts [B] articles [C] stories [D] meetings
16. [A] advisable [B] affordable [C] available [D] valuable
17. [A] solve [B] arose [C] exercise
[D] expect
18. [A] confront
[B] cause [C] witness [D] collect
19. [A] lovely [B] likely [C] lifelike [D] lively
20. [A] distinguish [B] differ [C] diagnose [D] deviate
三、Reading Comprehension (选择题每小题 1 分,共 10 小题;填空题每小题 1 分,
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