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2017 考研英语一真题及答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank
and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding
"yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out
that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or
not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.
In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon
University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support
and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the
common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social
support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the
stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial
effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social
support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .
"Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds
that's usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology
at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that
others are there to help 16 difficulty."
Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to
the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes
attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn
babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and
some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain,
where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.
1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout
【答案】[B] Besides
2.[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior
【答案】[A] connected
3.[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host
【答案】[D] host
4.[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep
【答案】[C] avoid
5.[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting
【答案】[B] involving
6.[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on
【答案】[D] on
7.[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted
【答案】[B] exposed
8.[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out
【答案】[C] down
9.[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined
【答案】[A] calculated
10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained
【答案】[D] explained
11.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus
【答案】[A] Even
12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors
【答案】[B] symptoms
13.[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased
【答案】[D] increased
14.[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared
【答案】[B] associated
15.[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record
【答案】[C] generate
16.[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of
【答案】[A] in the face of
17.[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return
【答案】[C] attribute
18.[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until
【答案】[A] because
19.[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases
【答案】[C] remains
20.[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influences
【答案】[D]influences
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by
choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are
recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some
major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.
Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in
return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists
may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic
reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too
little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it
should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not
to mention infuriating.
Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret
check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake
and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security
measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the
improving Chicago's O'Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more
effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.
Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase
in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.
Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes.
Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on
bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.
There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling
airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program.
PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers
who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes.
This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.
It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock.
Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background
checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw.
Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But
Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck
enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.
The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes
while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past
time to make the program work.
21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to
[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.
[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.
[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.
[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.
【答案】[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.
22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?
[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.
[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.
[C] An increase in the number of travelers.
[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.
【答案】[C] An increase in the number of travelers.
23.The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to
[A] faster.
[B] quieter.
[C] wider.
[D] cheaper.
【答案】[A] faster.
24. One problem with the PreCheck program is
[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.
[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.
[C] The government's reluctance to back it.
[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.
【答案】[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.
25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
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