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2000 考研英语二真题及答案
Section I Use of English (10%)
Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each
numbered blank and ma,A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 (客观答题卡).
We suffer from a conspicuous lack of role models and shared causes. This
is 1 ofreason, I think, that many young Asian-Americans continue to assimilate
quietly into America 2 as doctors, scientists and engineers. Our struggles are
individual and familial but 3 communal or political. Ours is a frustratingly
limited version of the AMERICAN DrearrWhile I can strive for 4 into Harvard
and become the talk of the Korean mothers in mlhometown, God forbid that I
aim much further and higher than that —— 5 fame antinfluence as a writer,
an intellectual or perhaps president of the United States. I wish more than
anything else to feel like part of something 6 than myself and m~personal
ambitions, part of a larger culture. Unfortunately, by coming to America my
parent, 7 the cultural legacy they would have passed on to me. When I visited
8 last summer, found that I was 9 and chastised by many people for never
learning how to speak Koreanand for turning my 10 on their culture. Taxi
drivers would 11 to stop for me and my Korean-American friends because they
knew from our 12 where we had come from.
And 13 , in spite of the 17 years I have spent in this country, I feel more
acutely consciousthan ever of the fact that I am not completely 14. Recently,
a black man called me a "littleChinese faggot" in a men's room, and a 15
woman on the street told me to "go back toJapan." Americans, I think, feel
a(n) 16 to keep both Asians and Asian-Americans at asociological,
philosophical and geographical distance. With 17 numbers of AsianAmerican18 applying to top colleges, many white students have begun to
complain about Asian-American 19 and competitiveness, calling us "Asian
nerds." Many Americans consider thisas part of a larger "Asian invasionf
associated 20 Japan's export success in America.
01. [A] one
[B] part
02. [A] country
03. [A] hardly
[B] city
[C] land
[B] frequently
04. [A] scholarship
05. [A] toward
[C] much
[D] society
[C] approximately
[B] citizenship
[B] near
[D] some
[C] admittance
[C] between
[D] among
[D] always
[D] integration
06. [A] more
[B] better
07. [A] sold
[B] maintained
08. [A] Japan
[B] China
09. [A] scorned
[B] head
11. [A] like
[B] refuse
12. [A] skin
[B] clothes
13. [A] also
[B] so
14. [A] hated
16. [A] fear
[C] Korea
17. [A] growing
18. [A] people
[B] laziness
[D] welcome
[C] selfless
[C] interest
[C] with
[D] politeness
[C] treated
[B] residents
[B] to
[D] want
[D] then
[B] expanding
19. ,[Al diligence
[D] ignored
[D] back
[C] faces
[B] careless
[B] need
[D] Thailand
[C] straggle
[C] yet
[D] sacrificed
[C]surprised
[C] eyes
[B] ignored
15. IAI homeless
[D] longer
[C] memorized
[B] respected
10. [A] side
20. [A] for
[C] larger
[D] shameless
[D] hate
[C] developing
[C] students
[C] hardship
[D] enlarging
[D] foreigners
[D] stubbornness
[D] at
gection II Reading Comprehension (60%)
Part A (40 %)
Read the following texts. Answer the questions below each text by
choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1 (客观答题卡).
Text 1
InfraGard is a grass-roots effort to respond to the need for cooperation
and collaboration n countering the threat of cybercrime and terrorism to
private businesses and the government. By the end of September, there will
be InfraGard chapters in all 50 states, Calloway said.
With advice from the FBI, each local chapter will be run by a board of
directors that includes members of private industry, the academic community
and public agencies. Banks,utilities, and other businesses and government
agencies will use a secure Web site to share nformation about attempts to
hack into their computer networks. Members can join the system!t no charge.
A key feature of the system is a two-pronged method of reporting attacks.
A "sanitized"description of a hacking attempt or other incident - one that
doesn't reveal the name or ensitive information about the victim- can be
shared with the other members to spot trends?hen a more detailed
description also can be sent to the FBI's computer crimes unit to ietermine if
there are grounds for an investigation.
Cybercrime has jumped in recent years across the nation, particularly in
hotbeds of financial cormmerce and technology like Charlotte. "Ten years ago,
all you needed to protect yourself was a safe, a fence and security officers,"
said Chris Swecker, who is in charge of the FBI's Charlotte office. "Now any
business with a modem is subject to attack."
FBE agents investigating computer hacking that disrupted popular Web
sites including Amazon.com, CNN and Yahoo! this year identified several North
Carolina victims. The investigation has also identified computer systems in
North Carolina used by hackers to commit such attacks.
Prosecutions of hackers have been hampered by the reluctance of
businesses to report security intrusions for fear of bad publicity and lost
business. Meanwhile, too many corporations have made it too easy for
criminals by sacrificing security for speed and accessibility. Jack Wiles, who
will lead the local InfraGard chapter's board, said a recent report estimated 97
percent of all cybercrime goes undetected. Wiles, a computer security expert,
has a firewall on his personal computer to prevent hackers from getting into
his files.
"I get at least one report a day that somebody was trying to get into my
computer," he said. "The Net is a wonderful place, but it's also a dangerous
one."
21. From the first paragraph, we know
[A] InfraGard is a protective measure aga/nst cybercrime.
[BI InfraGard is a measure of cooperation and collaboration.
[C] there will be 50 InfraGard chapters in all states.
[DJ private business and the government are now committing cybererime.
22. Each local chapter of InfraGard will be run by the following EXCEPT
[Al academic communities.
[B] public agencies.
[C] FBI.
[D] private industry.
23. By saying "too many corporations have made it too easy for criminals
by sacrificing security for speed and accessibility" the author means
[A] too many corporations take no notice of the security problem of
computers.
[B] criminals are sacrificing security for speed and accessibility.
[C] it's very easy to sacrifice security for speed and accessibility.
[D] many companies suffer from computer hacking because they value
speed and accessibility more than security.
24. All the following are reasons for the rise in cybercrime EXCEPT
[A] victims won't report intrusions by hackers.
[B] vi victims have no fkewalls.
[C] the use of modem is increasing.
[D] companies don't pay enough attention to Security.
25. It can be concluded from the passage that
[A] not all hacking attempts are worthy of investigation.
[B] information of the victims is inaccessible.
[C] InfraGard chapters will be in effect by the end of September.
[D] Amazon.com was once disrupted by hacking.
Text 2
The annual Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup poll of attitudes towards public
education releasedthis week found that a majorty of Americans feel t is
important to put "a qualified,competent teacher in every classroom". Bob
Chase, president of the National EducationAssociation (NEA), the main
teachers' union, wasted no time in pointing out that this willrequire raising
teachers' salaries so that more qualified candidates will enter the profession
andstay there.
A study by two economists suggests that the quality of America's teachers
has more to dowith how they are paid rather than how much. The pay of
American public-school teachers isnot based on any measure of performance;
instead, it is determined by a rigid formula based onexperience and years of
schooling, factors massively unimportant in deciding how wellstudents do.
The uniform pay scale invites what economists call adverse selection.
Since the mosttalented teachers are also likely to be good at other
professions, they have a strong incentive toleave education for jobs in which
pay is more closely linked to productivity. For dullards, theincentives are just
the opposite.
The data are striking: when test scores are used as a proxy for ability, the
brightestindividuals shun the teaching profession at every juncture. Clever
students are the least likelyto choose education as a major at university.
Among students who do major in education, those with higher test scores are
less likely to become teachers. And among individuals who enterteaching,
those with the highest test scores are the most likely to leave the profession
early.
The study takes into consideration the effects of a nationwide 20% real
increase in teachersalaries during the 1980s. It concludes that it had no
appreciable effect on overall teacherquality, in large part because schools do
a poor job of. recruiting and-selecting the best teachers.Also, even if higher
salaries lure more qualified candidates into the profession, the overall effect
on quality may be offset by mediocre teachers who choose to postpone
retirement.
The study also takes aim at teacher training. Every state requires that
teachers be licensed,a process that can involve up to two years of education
classes, even for those who have auniversity degree or a graduate degree in
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