2019年山东普通高中会考英语真题及答案

2019 年山东普通高中会考英语真题及答案 本试卷共 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确 粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写， 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效 ； 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MarineLand Theme Park With numerous rides ， a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed excitement，no wonder it’s a hit with visitors from all over the world ． Whether riding on the world’s biggest steel roller coaster，Dragon Mountain，or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales ， you’re sure to have the time of your life at MarineLand．Having been in business for more than 50 years ，this park has something for every member of the family! Highlights＆Attractions： The King Waldorf Stadium Show ： This entertaining ， educational and heart-warming show features dolphins ， white whales ， sea lions ， and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物)． Arctic Cove：It featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the world ， visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater． Friendship Cove ： Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkwav． Hotels： Villager Lodge：It is located in Niagara Falls，Ontario． Diplomat Inn：Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower，it is the choice for an inexpensive location． Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa ： It is close to popular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention Center． Days Inn Lundy’s Lane ： It is located just two miles from the gorgeous Niagara Falls and the Skylon Tower Observation Deck． Hours of Operation：10：00 am-5：00 pm(Sept．11th—Oct．13th) Phone：417—823—0981 1．What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park? A．It is only suitable for kids． B．It was opened fifty years ago． C．It has both 1and and marine animals． D．It has the world’s biggest roller coaster． 2．What is special about Arctic Cove? A．It has the largest white whale collection in the world． B．It allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale． C．It features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals． D ． It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally． 3．Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget? A．Diplomat Inn． B．Villager Lodge． C．Days Inn Lundy’s Lane． D．Marriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa． B A few weeks ago ， I bought a locally-grown salad from a vending machine(自动售货机)．But then I immediately realized that it was packaged in a plastic jar．“I guess I live with this jar now and forever．”I thought sadly as I stared down at my new child． The salad jar was only the latest in a long line of examples of how I am addicted to the responsibility of reusing everything ， trying to never throw anything away ． Water bottles have been given second lives ， and berry containers are transformed into Tupperware ． I recently even looked at a plastic straw in my fruit juice：Could I reuse it too…? Yet trying to squeeze my salad jar under my kitchen counter this weekend ， I finally had to admit ： Being an environmentalist has turned me into a hoarder(囤积者)．While keeping a certain number of jars and vegetable bags will allow me not to buy new containers ， at a certain point those 30 berry containers begin to get a bit unnecessary．Who am I kidding?Then one day I came across a blog post that asks accusingly ． “ Are you turning your own home into a landfill(垃圾填埋场)?” In my defense ， there is absolutely no excuse not to be a conscious consumer ． The solution is painfully obvious ， but hard to admit ： Delaying waste is not，in fact，rejecting waste．In an over-packaged，over-consuming culture ， this can feel like a burden ． While I refuse to throw away packaging ， the fact remains ： I already have it ． The damage is done ． I’ve been ignoring one of the most essential and difficult parts— reduce，reuse，recycle．Even if I go out of my way to reuse the waste I do have，I need to reduce what I am bringing home in the first place． While I might not be ready to go full zero-waste ， it’s a goal that is admirable to work toward．Until then，my salad jar child is going to make a great overnight oats jar． 4．What does the author try to indicate by the last sentence in paragraph 2 ? A．How important reusing is． B．How enthusiastic she is about reusing． C．How she makes use of the plastic straw． D．Why she is responsible for reusing plastic straws． 5．Why does the author say she has turned into a hoarder? A．She enjoys collecting a variety of small jars． B．She has saved far more containers than she needs． C．She likes the idea of saving fine packages in daily life． D．She stores more berry containers than other containers． 6．What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Over-packaging． B．Delaying waste． C．Over-consuming． D．Rejecting waste． 7．The author realizes at last that she should___________． A．buy fewer over-packaged goods B．throw away unnecessary packaging C．reuse materials as much as possible D．appreciate the value of recycling materials C It is common for adults to use“baby talk”when interacting with babies ． This way of speaking attempts to imitate the sounds babies make when they first try to talk ． But is this form of communication helpful to a child’s development? Several studies have suggested a clear link between parental language methods and a child’s early language development ． Studies showed that language learning in babies was improved when parents spoke more than a few simple words and used a wider vocabulary ． Earlier research found that the style of speech used by parents to communicate with their baby could have an influence on language development． One such speaking style is known as“parentese” ． Research has shown that babies react better to this kind of language in the first months of life．Generally，parentese involves adults speaking in a higher voice and at a slower speed ． The language is simplified ， while sentences are short and often repeated ． Studies from the past 30 years have confirmed that babies spoken to in parentese developed larger vocabularies throughout the first three years of life． A new study on the subject ，a project of the University of Washington’s Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences ， examined whether parents can be effectively taught methods to improve their parentese skills． Naj a Ferjan Ramírez ． working in the Institute for Learning ＆ Brain Sciences，said that the parents involved in the research were first shown the importance of language input for their baby’s development ． Parents were then given suggestions on how to use different parentese methods，and then rated on how well they used these methods with their child ．She added that the new study is important because there are still a 1ot of parents with little knowledge about how to use parentese to help their child ． This was one reason the researchers included parents from different cultural and economic groupings． 8．How do parents usually talk with their babies? A．By speaking in a funny style． B．By copying babies’sounds． C．By raising speaking speed． D．By whispering in babies’ears． 9．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Babies’language skills are decided by talent． B．Babies’language is improved by simple words． C．Parental language style helps improve babies’behavior． D．Parental language methods affect babies’language development． 10．Where can you find how parents were trained in parentese skills? A．In paragraph 2． B．In paragraph 3． C．In paragraph 4． D．In paragraph 5． 11．What can be the best title for the text? A．Communicating with babies matters more B．Parentese is a good way to practice language C．The more parents help，the better babies 1earn D．Speaking parentese helps with babies’language learning D Gwheezie ， a nurse ， wrote about her heart attack symptoms on social media．“Last Sunday I had a heart attack．I’m alive because I called 911．I never had chest pain．It wasn’t what you read in brochures．” Gwheezie pointed out that she recently helped her neighbor clean out the garden and actually thought it was muscle strain( 扭伤)．The pain ran across her upper back，shoulders and equaly down both arms．“I’d just written it off because it wasn’t really bad ， ” Gwheezie said ． She even drove six hours to help her mother the day before the actual attack came ． However ， she almost died because she didn’t call it“chest pain” ． “ I was lucky ， ” she wrote．“And I wanted to warn women our heart attacks feel different．” “Pain that comes and goes seems like a surprising symptom ， but it’s actually common for heart disease，”women’s health expert，Jennifer Haythe says.“Some women will experience chest pain，but it may feel different than the typical‘crushing pain( 压迫性疼痛)’men will describe ．Other women won’t have chest pain at all ， which can be deadly ． ” Sanjiv Patel，MD，says．“Women are far more likely to develop untypical symptoms for a heart attack ， including indigestion ， shortness of breath，tiredness，and arm，neck and back pain，etc．” But there are ways to distinguish if the pain is heart-related．“If you have pain and it gets worse when you exhaust yourself，that’s more likely to be a sign ， ” Patel says ． “ If you have pain and difficulty breathing when you’re sitting and watching TV，you get up and walk around and it goes away ，the pain is probably not related to your heart ． Moreover ， if it comes back the next day for a longer period of time．you’11 want to see a doctor．” “Any new symptom that doesn’t feel quite right calls for an immediate call or visit to your doctor ， ” Haythe says ． “ Take your body seriously ． It’s usually telling you something．” 12．Why did Gwheezie post her heart attack symptoms on social media? A．To raise some money． B．To record the process． C．To inform other women． D．To share her lucky story． 13．What does the underlined phrase“written it off”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Ignored it． B．Recorded it． C．Treated it． D ． Discovered it． 14．What do Jennifer Haythe’s words indicate? A．Pain is a fairly rare symptom for heart disease． B．Chest pain may be a good thing for heart disease． C．Women are far more likely to die of heart disease． D．Men have more chest pain symptoms than women． 15．How can we distinguish heart-related pain? A．Ftom the breath and sleep． B．Ftom the position and frequency． C．From the tiredness and heart beats． D．From the degree and length． 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Despite how routine it may seem，there are work etiquette tips that can be used when using the telephone for work-related issues．For example，it is best to answer the phone by the third ring ． In addition ， smiling before answering the telephone may make one’s voice seem more business-like and friendlier． 16 If the telephone rings at work and it is a personal call，work etiquette tips may be applicable as well．For example，the conversation should not make other co-workers ， who can likely overhear the conversation ， uncomfortable ． 17 In addition ， the volume of these conversations should be monitored so other co-workers are not disturbed． 18 For example，the subject line should be descriptive．Using all capital letters should be avoided in the text or the subject line of the email ． In addition，exclamation or question marks should be used with caution． One of the main issues that frustrate people in a workplace ，such as an office，is strong odors(气味)．These odors may come from food or perfume． 19 As a result ， one of the easiest and most constructive tips is to avoid using products such as strong perfume or eating food that has strong odors in the workplace．