2014年福建普通高中会考英语真题及答案

2014 年福建普通高中会考英语真题及答案 第Ⅰ卷（共Ⅰ卷（共卷（共 100 分） 第Ⅰ卷（共一部分：语言知识应用（共两节,满分 60 分） 第Ⅰ卷（共一节：语法及词汇应用（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. She found it difficult to _____ herself to the new surroundings. A. adapt B. force C. fit in D. change 2. ---- Do you know our town at all? ---- No, this ________ the first time I _________ here. A. was; has come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come 3. Children need many things, but _____ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general 4. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 5. Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he answered none. A. came up B. raised C. were risen D. asked 6. _____ of the students who took part in the military training(军训) is 450. A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number 7. A good learner is also a person who _________ notes when listening to a speech. A. sets down B. sets up C. sets off D. sets at 8. I am extremely ________at the way he always stares at me in the office. A．troubled B．worried C．annoyed D．anxious 9. ---Will you go to the cinema with me this evening? ---I’d love to, but I have _____ work to do this evening. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. far too 10. I hurried to the meeting hall, only____ that the meeting had been put off. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 11. He found ______difficult ______the work in two hours. A. it; finished B. it; to finish C. its; to finish 12. The classroom wants __________. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning D. this; finishing 13. As a teacher ， I seldom give my students so difficult a problem __________ they cannot work out. A．that B．if C．in order that D．as 14. “I’m not a student. I’m a doctor here, ______,” he said to me. A. yet B. really C. actually D. still 15. They didn’t climb the mountain ______ the rain. A. since B. instead of C. because D. because of 16. I hadn’t seen her for 10 years, but I ______ her at once. A. realized B. recognized C. knew D. found 17. ______, more and more Chinese people are able to receive higher education. A. In the future B. In the past C. At last D. At present 18. The famous pianist refused our ______ that he should play it again. A. order B. warning C. request D. question 19. There was_______ time______ Iraq was one of the strongest countries in the world. A. a; when B. a; that C. the; that D. the; when 20. The boss commanded that the task ______ before 5 o’clock this afternoon. A. was finished B. finished C. be finished D. should finish 21. You have no idea of what I have had to __________ during the last three months. A. come through B. go over C. look through D. go through 22. Though we are in the same class, we ______ talk and know little about each other. A. gradually B. hardly C. frequently D. always 23. John asked Tom ______ give him a lift to the office. A. if he could B. could you C. if could he D. if could 24. I’m very happy to see my sister again. ______, I haven’t seen her for nearly 20 years. A. Whether or not B. Believe it or not C. That’s to say D. To my surprise 25. I don't know when he ______, but when he ______, I'll let you know. A. will come/comes B. comes/will come C. comes/comes D. will come/will come 26. You'd better ______ smoking, for it does great harm to your health. A. give out B. give in C. give up D. depend on 27. Judging from his ______ face, I know he is ______ at the news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 28. It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when 29. ______ you put your heart into your study, you'll feel ______ in it. A. If; interest B. Once; interested C. Since; interested D. When; interesting 30. Susan’s knowledge of Canada was based only _______ what she had read in books. A. on B. in C. from D. for 第Ⅰ卷（共二节: 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 36—55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳 选项。 Water costs money. In some places water is hard 31 . What 32 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy 33 . Very 34 rain ever fell there. The town had no water 36 from a river 300 miles away. As more people was needed. Now water 37 35 . The water it used was live in the town, 38 water 39 to be brought in from 600 miles away. All these cost 40 money. The town 41 a plan. It found an answer to clean its “___42___” water. Once the cleaned water was reused 43 could swim and fish and go many ways. Five 45 44 lakes were built. Here people . They 46 have picnics in their new parks. Farmers had more water 47 their crops. New factories can be built because they have the promise of 48 . In most places, water is used and thrown 49 . The town that saved 50 water has saved the town！ 31. A. supplying B. getting C. to get 32. A. happens B. happening C. is happened 33. A. line B. answer C. answering 34. A. little B. a little C. few 35. A. of itself 36. A. fetch 37. A. come to 38. A. many 39. A. has B. of its own B. took B. came to D. to supply D. way D. a few C. for its own C. brought in C. coming to B. plenty of C. more B. had C. must D. happened D. for itself D. guided D. came for D. many more D. needed 40. A. little B. a few 41. A. put 42. A. blue 43. A. for B. made 46. A. must 47. A. as 50. A. it’s C. at B. man-make B. to boat B. could C. man-made C. to boating C. for B. its D. man made D. on boating D. had to D. to B. enough water B. of D. soft D. in C. needed B. with 49. A. off D. noticed C. dirty B. by 48. A. water enough D. a lot of C. supply B. hard 44. A. man-making 45. A. boating C. a great many C. crops enough C. away C. one’s D. enough crops D. out of D. their 第Ⅰ卷（共二部分：阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项。 A When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea? In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage when they received letters. They were unhappy about this, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage. Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England, was the first to put forward( 提 出 ) a proposal( 提 议 ) to use stamps in the 1850s. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps to cover postage. They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage. It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters. That was a good idea and the government finally accepted it. 51. It was not until _____ that people began to use stamps. A. the early 19th century C. the late 19th century B. the middle 19th century D. the beginning of the 19th century 52. Before stamps were used, postage ________. A. was paid by the letter-posters B. was paid by the letter-receivers C. was collected by postmen D. Both B and C 53. Rowland Hill was ________. A. the designer of the first stamp B. a postman in England C. the suggestion-giver of using stamps D. a postmaster of a small post office 54. After stamps were used, post offices needn’t _______. A. send postmen to collect the postage B. send postmen to collect letters C. send postmen to deliver letters D. put seals on the used stamps 55. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. When did people first begin to use stamps? B. Who was the first to think of using stamps? C. Why were postmen sent to collect postage? D. How did stamps come into use? B Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap, strong and fast. He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time ； that is, he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind. Ford’s father hoped that his son would be come a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit （ 底 特 律 ） where he worked as a mechanic( 机 械 师).By the age of 29, in 1892, he had built his first car. However, the car made in this way, the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory. This car showed to be well-known that it kept unchanged for twenty years. Since Ford’s time, this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive. 56. Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars. A. cheap and strong C. fast and expensive B. cheap and long D. strong and slow