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手术(operation/procedure)名称翻译全集之五

来源:长理培训发布时间:2018-02-26 11:05:48

 副甲状腺再植术

  Re-implant parathyroid gland

  腹腔镜肾上腺切除

  Adrenalectomy

  脑微血管减压术

  Microvascular decompression

  椎弓切除术(减压)- 二节以内

  Laminectomy for decompression-- ≦2 segments

  椎弓切除术(减压)- 超过二节

  Laminectomy for decompression-->2 segments

  颞下减压术- 单侧 unilateral

  Subtemporal decompression

  颜面神经减压术

  Facial nerve decompression

  颞下减压术- 双侧 bilateral

  Subtemporal decompression

  正中神经或尺神经腕部减压术 - 单侧

  Decompression of mediun of ulnar nerve at wrist-- unilateral

  正中神经或尺神经腕部减压术 - 双侧

  Decompression of mediun of ulnar nerve at wrist-- bilateral

  侧股皮下神经或后胫神经减压术 - 单侧

  Decompression of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve at inguinal or posterior tibial nerve at ankle-- unilateral

  侧股皮下神经或后胫神经减压术 - 双侧

  Decompression of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve at inguinal or posterior tibial nerve at ankle-- bilateral

  脑组织活体切片

  Brain biopsy

  凹陷性颅骨骨折之手术- 简单骨折

  Depressed fracture of skull-- simple fracture

  凹陷性颅骨骨折之手术- 开放骨折

  Depressed fracture of skull--open fracture

  头颅穿洞术(止血引流、穿刺检查)

  Burr hole (trephination) for hemostasis,drainage or ventricular puncture

  头颅穿洞术(止血引流、穿刺检查),每加一孔

  Burr hole (trephination) for hemostasis,drainage or ventricular puncture,one hole added

  颅骨切除术

  Craniectomy

  头颅成形术

  Cranioplasty

  脑瘤切除-手术时间在4小时以内

  Brain tumor (I.C.T. / cephalocele)

  脑瘤切除-手术时间在4~8小时

  Brain tumor (I.C.T. / cephalocele)

  脑瘤切除-手术时间在8小时以上

  Brain tumor (I.C.T. / cephalocele)

  脊髓切断术

  Myelotomy

  后根切断术

  Posterior rhizotomy

  椎间盘切除术- 颈椎

  Diskectomy--cervical

  椎间盘切除术- 胸椎

  Diskectomy-- thoracic

  椎间盘切除术- 腰椎

  Diskectomy-- lumbar

  颈交感神经切除术

  Cervical sympathectomy

  胸交感神经切除术

  Dorsal sympathectomy

  腰交感神经切除术

  Lumbar sympathectomy

  神经切断术

  Neurectomy

  神经切断术

  Neurectomy

  神经分离术-肩、臀关节以上,包括臂神经丛,坐骨神经

  Neurolysis

  神经分离术-上臂、前臂、大腿、小腿处之神经

  Neurolysis

  神经分离术-手、足的神经

  Neurolysis

  神经移植-肩、臀关节以上,包括臂神经丛,坐骨神经

  Nerve graft

  神经移植-上臂、前臂、大腿、小腿处之神经

  Nerve graft

  神经移植-手、足的神经

  Nerve graft

  椎弓整形术

  Lamino plasty

  神经修补-肩、臀关节以上,包括臂神经丛,坐骨神经

  Nerve repair

  神经修补-上臂、前臂、大腿、小腿处之神经

  Nerve repair

  神经修补-手、足的神经

  Nerve repair

  颜面舌下神经吻合术

  Facial hypoglossal nerve anastomosis

  硬脑膜外血肿清除术

  Removal of epidural hematoma

  急性硬脑膜下血肿清除术

  Removal of acute subdural hematoma

  慢性硬脑膜下血肿清除术

  Removal of chronic subdural hematoma

  脑内血肿清除术

  Removal of intracerebral hematoma

  良性脊髓肿瘤切除术

  Bemign intraspinal tumor, excision

  恶性脊髓肿瘤切除术

  Malignant intraspinal tumor, excision

  脊椎内脊髓内肿瘤切除术

  Intraspinal intramedullary tumor, excision

  脊椎融合术-前融合1.无固定物≦四节

  Spinal fusion :anterior spinal fusion - without spinal instrumentation≦4 motion segments

  脊椎融合术-前融合1.无固定物,每增加≦四节

  Spinal fusion : anterior spinal fusion- without spinal instrumentation,4 additional motion segments add

  脊椎融合术-前融合2.有固定物≦四节

  Spinal fusion :anterior spinal fusion - with spinal instrumentation≦4 motion segments

  脊椎融合术-前融合2.有固定物,每增加≦四节

  Spinal fusion :anterior spinal fusion-with spinal instrumentation,4 additional motion segments add

  脊椎融合术-后融合1.无固定物

  Spinal fusion : posterior spinal fusion - without spinal instrumentation

  脊椎融合术-后融合2.有固定物≦6节

  Spinal fusion :posterior spinal fusion - with spinal instrumentation ≦6 motion segments

  脊椎融合术-后融合2.有固定物,每增加≦6节

  Spinal fusion :posterior spinal fusion - with spinal instrumentation,6 additional motion segments add

  脑膜或脊髓膜突出修补术

  Repair of meningocele or encephalocele

  头皮肿瘤 Scalp tumor

  4190

  脑室腹腔分流手术

  V-P shunt

  水肿症脑室心房分流手术

  V-A shunt

  脑室体外引流

  External ventricular drainage

  欧氏贮囊置放手术

  Omaya reservoir implantation

  腰椎蜘蛛网膜下-腹腔分流手术

  Lumbar-peritoneal shunt

  腰椎脑脊髓液池体外引流

  External lumbar cisternal drainage

  脑脊髓液分流管重置

  Revision of CSF shunt

  癫痫症脑叶切除术

  Brain lobectomy for epilepsy

  经由蝶窦之脑下垂体瘤切除

  Transsphenoidal removal of pituitary adenoma

  颈动脉栓塞术

  Carotid embolization

  颈动脉结扎术- 急性结扎

  Carotid artery ligation --Acute ligation

  颈动脉结扎术- 渐进性 --血流遮断器置入

  Carotid artery ligation --gradual occlusion with special clamp,application of clamp

  颈动脉结扎术- 渐进性--血流遮断器取出

  Carotid artery ligation --gradual occlusion with special clamp,removal of clamp

  颅内外血管吻合术

  EC-IC by-pass

  开颅术摘除血管病变 - 脑血管瘤 :1.无病征的

  Craniotomy for vascular lesions -- aneurysms: asymptomatic

  开颅术摘除血管病变 - 脑血管瘤 :2.有病征的

  Craniotomy for vascular lesions -- aneurysms:symptomatic

  开颅术摘除血管病变 - 脑血管瘤 :3.巨大的

  Craniotomy for vascular lesions -- aneurysms: giant

  开颅术摘除血管病变 - 动静脉畸型 :1.小型 (1)表浅

  Craniotomy for vascular lesions --Arteriovenous malformations small (D≦2.5cm) (1) superficial

  开颅术摘除血管病变 - 动静脉畸型 :1.小型 (2)深部

  Craniotomy for vascular lesions --Arteriovenous malformations small (D≦2.5cm) (2) deep

  开颅术摘除血管病变 - 动静脉畸型 :2.中型 (1)表浅

  Craniotomy for vascular lesions --Arteriovenous malformations --medium (2.5cm<D≦5cm) (1)superficial

  开颅术摘除血管病变 - 动静脉畸型 :2.中型 (2)深部

  Craniotomy for vascular lesions --Arteriovenous malformations --medium (2.5cm<D≦5cm) (2)deep

  开颅术摘除血管病变 - 动静脉畸型 :3大型

  Craniotomy for vascular lesions --Arteriovenous malformations --large (D>5cm)

  剥离性主动脉瘤斑氏术

  脊椎腔内动静脉畸型切除术- 二节以内

  Excision of intraspinal AVM--≦2 segments

  脊椎腔内动静脉畸型切除术- 超过二节

  Excision of intraspinal AVM-->2 segments

  面神经痉挛- 酒精阻断

  Facial tic--Alcohol block

  面神经痉挛- 选择性神经切除术

  Facial tic--Selective neurectomy

  颅骨缝线早期封闭症手术- 简单的缝合线颅骨咬除

  Operation for craniosynostosis --Simple suturectomy

  颅骨缝线早期封闭症手术- 颅骨分割法

  Operation for craniosynostosis --Morcellation

  高频热凝疗法

  Radiofrequency coagulation

  颅内压监视置入

  ICP monitoring

  立体定位术- 切片

  Stereotaxic procedure--for biopsy

  立体定位术- 抽吸

  Stereotaxic procedure-- for aspiration

  立体定位术- 放射同位素置放

  Stereotaxic procedure--for implantation of radio-isotope

  立体定位术- 功能性失调

  Stereotaxic procedure--for functional disorder

  经内视镜胸交感神经切断术

  Transendoscopic dorsal sympathectomy

  颅底瘤手术

  Skull Base Tumor Surgery

  耳介脓疡或血肿切开引流术

  I & D for auricle abscess or hematoma

  外耳道异物除去术,使用耳道镜

  Ear canal foreign body removal with otoscope

  外耳道异物除去术,使用耳道镜,并有麻醉

  Ear canal foreign body removal, with otoscope,under anesthesia

  T.D.传统耳膜切开术

  Myringotomy with T.D. plunger

  耳前瘘管或囊肿切除术

  Excision of preauricular fistula or cyst

  外耳道普通创伤缝合术

  Suture of ear injury

  鼓膜切开术

  Myringotomy

  外耳道肿瘤显微镜切除术

  Removal of external ear tumor (microscope)

  外耳道恶性肿瘤切除术

  Removal of external ear malignant tumor

  外耳道闭锁症手术

  Meatoplasty & canaloplasty

  外伤性耳成形术

  Traumatic otoplasty

  外耳道成形术

  Ear canal plastic operation

  耳膜成形术

  Myringoplasty

  中耳耳茸摘出术

  Polypectomy, middle ear

  显微镜下鼓膜切开术,并鼓室通气管插入

  Myringotomy with eustachian tube inflation Under microscope

  鼓室探查术

  Exploratory tympanotomy

  鼓膜成形术

  Myringoplasty

  鼓室成形术 - 不包括乳突凿开术

  Tympanoplasty--without mastoidectomy

  鼓室成形术 - 包括乳突凿开术

  Tympanoplasty-- with mastoidectomy

  听小骨重建术

  Ossiculoplasty

  乳突凿开术 - 简单式

  Mastoidectomy-- simple

  乳突凿开术 - 修正式

  Mastoidectomy--modified

  耳性颅内合并症手术

  Intracranial operation otologically

  耳性硬脑膜外脓疡切开术

  Drainage of otogenic epidural abscess

  镫骨截除及修补

  Stapedectomy with prosthesis

  镫骨松动术

  Stapes mobilization

  耳后瘘孔缝合术

  Suture of postauricular

  内耳全摘除术

  Transtympanic transmastoid labyrinthectomy

  内淋巴囊减压术

  Endolymphatic sac decompression

  迷路开窝术

  Labyrinthotomy

  迷路切除术

  Labyrinthectomy

  听神经肿疡切除术(经耳的)

  Translabyrinthine acoustic neuroma excision

  颞骨锥部切除术

  Petrouectomy (apicectomy, petrous)

  颞骨全切除术并乳突凿开术

  Temporal bone dissection with mastoidectomy

  耳病性晕眩手术

  Sacculotomy for Meniere's disease

  半规管造窗术

  Fenestration of semicircular canals

  眼球剜出术

  Enucleation

  眼球内容物剜除术

  Evisceration of eyeball

  眼球伤口之修补- 巩膜穿孔

  Repair of eyeball wound-- scleral peforation

  眼球伤口之修补- 角、巩膜穿孔

  Repair of eyeball wound-- corneoscleral peforation

  角膜切开术

  Keratotomy

  角膜穿刺

  Paracentesis

  翼状赘肉简单切除合并角膜切除

  Excision pterygium, simple with keratectomy

  翼状赘肉复杂切除合并角膜切除

  Excision pterygium, complicated with keratectomy

  角膜缝线拆除术(显微镜下)

  Removal of corneal stitches under microscope

  角膜缝合术

  Suture of cornea

  角膜周边结膜切开术

  Peritomy

  角膜巩膜缘环钻术

  Trephining corneosecleral

  角膜崁顿异物摘除

  Removal of corneal embedded foreign body

  角膜切除术

  Keratectomy

  表层角膜晶体移植术

  Epikeratophakia

  板层角膜移植术

  Lamellar keratoplasty

  穿透性角膜移植术

  Penetrating keratoplasty

  轮部移植术

  Limbal transplantation

  前房异物取出术

  Removal of foreign body in anterior chamber

  诊断性前房水抽吸

  Diagnostic aspiration aqureous

  前房穿刺治疗玻璃体脱出

  Paracentesis, anterior chamber for vitreal prolapse

  前房隅角穿刺

  Goniopuncture

  前房角切开术

  Goniotomy

  前房空气注入术

责编:李亚林

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