儿科学_消化系统疾病2

试卷预览

• 61婴儿腹泻在脱水性质不明时，第一天静脉补液可选用的是

  A.1/2张含钠液

  B.1/3张含钠液

  C.1/4张含钠液

  D.2/3张含钠液

  E.2：1等张含钠液

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• 62婴儿腹泻轻度酸中毒在临床上的早期诊断可依据

  A.呕吐次数

  B.腹泻次数

  C.脱水程度

  D.口唇樱红色

  E.呼吸有烂苹果味

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• 63The most common cause of acute infectious diarrhea in infants is

  A.Rotavirus

  B.Enteric adenoviruses

  C.Escherichia coli

  D.Systemic infections

  E.Parasitic infection

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• 64What is usually accompanied by rotavirus diarrhea

  A.Hepatitis

  B.Rash

  C.Upper respiratory infection

  D.Lymphadenectasis

  E.Intestinal perforation

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• 65Which is the most valuable clinical manifestation in predicting the severity of diarrhea

  A.Egg-soup-like stools more than times a day

  B.Vomiting 4〜5 times a day

  C.Fever(39℃)

  D.Decreased skin turgor,and absence of tears when crying

  E.Mucous stools with foul smell

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• 66Convulsion occurs after dehydration is corrected in diarrhea infants. Which is the most possible cause

  A.Febrile convulsion

  B.Epileptic seizure

  C.Hypoglycemia

  D.Hypocalcemia

  E.Hypokalemia

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• 67Which of the following is not included in the classification according to the course of diarrhea

  A.Acute diarrhea

  B.Chronic diarrhea

  C.Mixed diarrhea

  D.Prolonged diarrhea

  E.Mild diarrhea

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• 68What is the prevalent season of Rotavirus diarrhea

  A.summer

  B.spring

  C.autumn

  D.winter

  E.all year round

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• 69Water loss occuping body weight in moderate dehydration is

  A.less than 5%

  B.5%〜10%

  C.10%〜15%

  D.15%〜20%

  E.more than 20%

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• 70Which one is correct about hypotonic dehydration

  A.salt lose exceeds water lose,mostly in extracellular fluid

  B.mostly in chronic diarrhea infant

  C.dry oral mucosa, extremely thirsty

  D.shock does not easyly happen

  E.no brain cellular edema

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