婴儿腹泻轻度酸中毒在临床上的早期诊断可依据

试卷相关题目

• 1婴儿腹泻在脱水性质不明时，第一天静脉补液可选用的是

  A.1/2张含钠液

  B.1/3张含钠液

  C.1/4张含钠液

  D.2/3张含钠液

  E.2：1等张含钠液

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• 2腹泻患儿补充累计损失量应于开始输液的多长时间内完成

  A.30〜60分钟

  B.1〜2小时

  C.3〜4小时

  D.8〜12小时

  E.12〜16小时

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• 3小儿腹泻伴代谢性酸中毒时，首次补给碱性溶液量为总量的

  A.1/4

  B.1/3

  C.1/2

  D.2/3

  E.3/4

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• 4关于静脉补钾的说法，不正确的是

  A.宜早宜快

  B.见尿即可补钾

  C.浓度应小于0.3%

  D.纠正酸中毒后应补钾

  E.以上均不正确

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• 5关于小儿腹泻合并脱水，静脉补液的原则不正确的是

  A.先快后慢

  B.先钠后钾

  C.先糖后盐

  D.先浓后淡

  E.以上均不正确

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• 6The most common cause of acute infectious diarrhea in infants is

  A.Rotavirus

  B.Enteric adenoviruses

  C.Escherichia coli

  D.Systemic infections

  E.Parasitic infection

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• 7What is usually accompanied by rotavirus diarrhea

  A.Hepatitis

  B.Rash

  C.Upper respiratory infection

  D.Lymphadenectasis

  E.Intestinal perforation

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• 8Which is the most valuable clinical manifestation in predicting the severity of diarrhea

  A.Egg-soup-like stools more than times a day

  B.Vomiting 4〜5 times a day

  C.Fever(39℃)

  D.Decreased skin turgor,and absence of tears when crying

  E.Mucous stools with foul smell

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• 9Convulsion occurs after dehydration is corrected in diarrhea infants. Which is the most possible cause

  A.Febrile convulsion

  B.Epileptic seizure

  C.Hypoglycemia

  D.Hypocalcemia

  E.Hypokalemia

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• 10Which of the following is not included in the classification according to the course of diarrhea

  A.Acute diarrhea

  B.Chronic diarrhea

  C.Mixed diarrhea

  D.Prolonged diarrhea

  E.Mild diarrhea

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