临床医学专业妇产科妊娠特有疾病习题

试卷预览

• 11重度子痫前期患者宫口开全后应采用(    )

  A.正确保护会阴防止撕裂

  B.指导产妇正确使用腹压

  C.压宫底帮助产妇使用腹压

  D.鼓励产妇在宫缩时使用腹压

  E.会阴侧切后产钳助产

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• 12子痫前期的主要特征为(    )

  A.血尿和蛋白尿

  B.乳糜尿和蛋白尿

  C.高血压与血尿

  D.高血压与蛋白尿

  E.高血压与乳糜尿

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• 13子痫前期-子痫的基本病理生理变化是(    )

  A.血液浓缩

  B.高凝状态

  C.脏器功能受损或衰竭

  D.全身小动脉痉挛

  E.血管通透性增加

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• 14治疗子痫前期和子痫的首要方法是(    )

  A.降压

  B.解痉

  C.利尿

  D.扩容

  E.镇静

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• 15Preeclampsia occurs primarily innulliparas after the 20th gestational week and is a triad of(    )

  A.hypertension+proteinuria

  B.hypotension+proteinuria

  C.hypotension+convulsion

  D.hypertension+edema

  E.hypotension+proteinuria+edema

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• 16The clinical presentations of severe preeclampsia is not include(    )

  A.150/90mmHg

  B.Pulmonary edema

  C.BP大于等于160/110mmHg

  D.Marked proteinuria (大于等于2.0g/24hr urine collection)

  E.oliguria

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• 17Which is the first choice to treat preeclampsia(    )

  A.magnesium sulfate

  B.aspirin

  C.vitamin

  D.nifedipine

  E.labetalol

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• 18Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy is not include(    )

  A.Preeclampsia-eclampsia

  B.Chronic hypertension in pregnancy

  C.Preeclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension

  D.Gestational hypertension

  E.Convulsion

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• 19The basal pathophysiology of preeclampsia is(    )

  A.vasospasm

  B.endothelial cells is activated

  C.retinal detachment

  D.renal glomerular filtration reduce

  E.uteroplacental perfusion reduce

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• 20Toxicity of magnesium sulfate is NOT(    )

  A.diminished or loss of patellar reflex

  B.diminished respiration

  C.muscle paralysis

  D.cardiac arrest

  E.diminished fetal movement

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