Which is the first choice to treat preeclampsia(    )

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• 1The clinical presentations of severe preeclampsia is not include(    )

  A.150/90mmHg

  B.Pulmonary edema

  C.BP大于等于160/110mmHg

  D.Marked proteinuria (大于等于2.0g/24hr urine collection)

  E.oliguria

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• 2Preeclampsia occurs primarily innulliparas after the 20th gestational week and is a triad of(    )

  A.hypertension+proteinuria

  B.hypotension+proteinuria

  C.hypotension+convulsion

  D.hypertension+edema

  E.hypotension+proteinuria+edema

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• 3治疗子痫前期和子痫的首要方法是(    )

  A.降压

  B.解痉

  C.利尿

  D.扩容

  E.镇静

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• 4子痫前期-子痫的基本病理生理变化是(    )

  A.血液浓缩

  B.高凝状态

  C.脏器功能受损或衰竭

  D.全身小动脉痉挛

  E.血管通透性增加

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• 5子痫前期的主要特征为(    )

  A.血尿和蛋白尿

  B.乳糜尿和蛋白尿

  C.高血压与血尿

  D.高血压与蛋白尿

  E.高血压与乳糜尿

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• 6Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy is not include(    )

  A.Preeclampsia-eclampsia

  B.Chronic hypertension in pregnancy

  C.Preeclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension

  D.Gestational hypertension

  E.Convulsion

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• 7The basal pathophysiology of preeclampsia is(    )

  A.vasospasm

  B.endothelial cells is activated

  C.retinal detachment

  D.renal glomerular filtration reduce

  E.uteroplacental perfusion reduce

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• 8Toxicity of magnesium sulfate is NOT(    )

  A.diminished or loss of patellar reflex

  B.diminished respiration

  C.muscle paralysis

  D.cardiac arrest

  E.diminished fetal movement

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• 9初孕妇，28岁，妊娠38+4周。产前检查时发现血压150/100mmHg，尿常规（-），孕妇无任何自觉症状。最适宜处理是(    )

  A.立即住院并给予解痉、镇静及降压

  B.不需要住院，但必须口服降压药

  C.住院后立即终止妊娠，防止疾病恶化

  D.休息并密切监护母儿状况

  E.立即剖宫产

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• 10孕妇，27岁，妊娠35+4周，血压155/lOOmmHg，尿常规（-），无任何不适。考虑诊断是(    )

  A.子痫

  B.轻度子痫前期

  C.重度子痫前期

  D.妊娠合并慢性高血压

  E.妊娠期高血压

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