试卷相关题目
- 1痛风的临床表现有( )
A.尿酸性尿路结石
B.痛风石及慢性关节炎
C.痛风肾病
D.好发于拇趾关节的急性关节炎
E.以上均是
开始考试点击查看答案 - 2腹部平片不易显影的尿路结石是( )
A.磷酸盐结石
B.草酸盐结石
C.碳酸盐结石
D.尿酸结石
E.混合结石
开始考试点击查看答案 - 3案例:A 65-year-old man has had many years of deteriorating kidney function due to diabetes.At age 59,dialysis was begun because of electrolyte abnormalities.The most reliable treatment for the peripheral neuropathy of chronic renal failure is( )
A.Thiamine supplements
B.Clonazepam
C.Phenytoin
D.Minoxidil
E.Renaltransplant
开始考试点击查看答案 - 4案例:A 65-year-old man has had many years of deteriorating kidney function due to diabetes.At age 59,dialysis was begun because of electrolyte abnormalities.As the patient becomes uremic,he tends to develop the restless legs syndrome. This may be controlled with( )
A.Haloperidol
B.Clonazepam
C.Caffeine
D.Nifedipine
E.Rifampin
开始考试点击查看答案 - 5案例:A 65-year-old man has had many years of deteriorating kidney function due to diabetes.At age 59,dialysis was begun because of electrolyte abnormalities.The most common neurologic complication of chronic renal failure is( )
A.Peripheral neuropathy
B.Delirium
C.Seizures
D.Dementia
E.Labile affect
开始考试点击查看答案 - 6痛风性关节炎早期病理改变发生在( )
A.软骨下骨组织
B.关节软骨
C.关节滑膜
D.关节周围肌腱韧带
E.关节周围皮下软组织
开始考试点击查看答案 - 7Which medication is preferred for quick symptom release at acute stage of gouty arthritis?( )
A.Glucocorticoid
B.Colchicine
C.Sodium bicarbonate
D.Benzbromarone
E.Allopurinol
开始考试点击查看答案 - 8患者女性,68岁。有高血压病史5年,一直服用硝苯地平和氢氯噻嗪控制血压,有糖尿病病史2年,平时空腹血糖7〜8mmol/L,1年前体检血尿酸508μmol/L,未予药物治疗。患者1日前受凉感冒,晨起觉脚趾和脚踝疼痛,局部肿胀、发热。目前诊断首先考虑.( )
A.风湿性关节炎
B.系统性红斑狼疮
C.痛风
D.骨性关节炎
E.类风湿关节炎
开始考试点击查看答案 - 9急性痛风性关节炎期可选择的治疗包括( )
A.绝对卧床,抬高患肢,避免负重
B.给予秋水仙碱口服
C.应用非甾体抗炎药
D.立即服用苯溴马隆
E.立即服用别嘌醇
开始考试点击查看答案 - 10急性痛风性关节炎期首选药物是( )
A.苯溴马隆
B.秋水仙碱
C.碳酸氢钠
D.别嘌醇
E.糖皮质激素
开始考试点击查看答案