试卷相关题目
- 1案例:A 65-year-old man has had many years of deteriorating kidney function due to diabetes.At age 59,dialysis was begun because of electrolyte abnormalities.The most reliable treatment for the peripheral neuropathy of chronic renal failure is( )
A.Thiamine supplements
B.Clonazepam
C.Phenytoin
D.Minoxidil
E.Renaltransplant
开始考试点击查看答案 - 2案例:A 65-year-old man has had many years of deteriorating kidney function due to diabetes.At age 59,dialysis was begun because of electrolyte abnormalities.As the patient becomes uremic,he tends to develop the restless legs syndrome. This may be controlled with( )
A.Haloperidol
B.Clonazepam
C.Caffeine
D.Nifedipine
E.Rifampin
开始考试点击查看答案 - 3案例:A 65-year-old man has had many years of deteriorating kidney function due to diabetes.At age 59,dialysis was begun because of electrolyte abnormalities.The most common neurologic complication of chronic renal failure is( )
A.Peripheral neuropathy
B.Delirium
C.Seizures
D.Dementia
E.Labile affect
开始考试点击查看答案 - 4不宁腿综合征诊断依据包括( )
A.强烈的活动双下肢的愿望
B.显著的下肢不适感
C.安静休息时出现
D.夜间睡眠时加重
E.活动后部分或完全缓解
开始考试点击查看答案 - 5失眠是指( )
A.入睡困难
B.睡眠维持困难
C.早醒
D.睡眠期间打呼噜
E.白天存在睡眠剥夺表现
开始考试点击查看答案 - 6痛风的临床表现有( )
A.尿酸性尿路结石
B.痛风石及慢性关节炎
C.痛风肾病
D.好发于拇趾关节的急性关节炎
E.以上均是
开始考试点击查看答案 - 7富含嘌呤的食物是( )
A.牛奶
B.鸡蛋
C.动物内脏
D.黄瓜
E.米饭
开始考试点击查看答案 - 8痛风性关节炎早期病理改变发生在( )
A.软骨下骨组织
B.关节软骨
C.关节滑膜
D.关节周围肌腱韧带
E.关节周围皮下软组织
开始考试点击查看答案 - 9Which medication is preferred for quick symptom release at acute stage of gouty arthritis?( )
A.Glucocorticoid
B.Colchicine
C.Sodium bicarbonate
D.Benzbromarone
E.Allopurinol
开始考试点击查看答案 - 10患者女性,68岁。有高血压病史5年,一直服用硝苯地平和氢氯噻嗪控制血压,有糖尿病病史2年,平时空腹血糖7〜8mmol/L,1年前体检血尿酸508μmol/L,未予药物治疗。患者1日前受凉感冒,晨起觉脚趾和脚踝疼痛,局部肿胀、发热。目前诊断首先考虑.( )
A.风湿性关节炎
B.系统性红斑狼疮
C.痛风
D.骨性关节炎
E.类风湿关节炎
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