英国人麦考利1830年说：“如今我们国家比1790年还穷吗？我们坚决相信，尽管统治者有种种管理不当之处，但英国一直在变得越来越富。有时略有停顿，有时暂时倒退，但总的趋势是不容置疑的，”这一说法的主要历史背景是

试卷相关题目

• 119世纪上半叶，法国农村盛行一种“家庭加工系统”，即工厂本身或通过承包商把产品原料分给一些家庭加工，然后收回成品。这一现象说明在当时的法国

  A.工业基于经济的多元结构

  B.工业革命尚未开始

  C.工业化带动农业经济转型

  D.农村的劳动力过剩

  开始考试点击查看答案
• 21960年起，《人民日报》、《红旗》杂志等对欧洲共同体的正面报道逐渐增多，这表明中国开始调整对西欧的外交政策，其主要背景是

  A.“三个世界”理论的提出

  B.社会主义国家间关系的变化

  C.美、苏两国间关系的变化

  D.资本主义国家间关系的变化

  开始考试点击查看答案
• 3国民党《中央日报》就国共关系某一事件的影响评论道：“这一结果固然还有不能尽如人意的地方，但内战之不致发生，却已有确实的保障。”这指的是

  A.国民党“一大”召开

  B.西安事变的和平解决

  C.《双十协定》的签订

  D.达成《国内和平协 定》

  开始考试点击查看答案
• 41913年，某身着日式服装的革命党人途遇一老农，老农询问其国籍，某称“予中华民国人也”。老农“忽作惊状，似绝不解中华民国为何物者”，当被告知亦为中华民国人时，老农茫然惶然，连声说：“我非革命党，我非中华民国人。”这表明

  A.国内民众反日情绪强烈

  B.革命党人处于不合法状态

  C.辛亥革命对农村影响有限

  D.农民阶级不支持辛亥革命

  开始考试点击查看答案
• 5 <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 21.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">年份</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">总额（千两）</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">田赋（%）</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">厘金（%）</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">关税（%）</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 21.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">1885</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">78 276</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">38.6</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">17.9</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">18.8</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 21.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">1887</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">85 787</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">36.4</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">19.6</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">24.3</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 20.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 20.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">1889</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 20.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">86 187</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 20.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">35.5</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 20.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">17.4</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 20.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">25.7</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 21.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">1891</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">95 394</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">33.4</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">17.1</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">25.1</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 21.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">1892</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">88 816</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">35.2</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">17.2</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 95.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="128">26.0</td></tr></tbody></table>表1反映了这一时期

  A.政府强化了对关税的控制

  B.连年战争使农村经 济日趋凋敝

  C.民族工商业发展陷入停滞

  D.财政收入越来越倚重商品流通

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• 6“我们要在这里下定最大的决心，不让烈士们的鲜血白流；要在上帝的福佑下，让我们的国家获得自由新生；要使我们这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存”。上述演说发表于一次著名战役之后，该战役是

  A.纳西比战役

  B.葛底斯堡战役

  C.瓦尔密战役

  D.萨拉托加大捷

  开始考试点击查看答案
• 7有人称俾斯麦是“德意志革命”的主要发起人，恩格斯则称其是“非出本心的革命者”。这次“革命”的主要目的是

  A.打破欧洲力量的均衡

  B.结束长期的政治分裂

  C.改变德意志落后状态

  D.调整德国与法国的关系

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• 8德国学者乌尔里希。贝尔描述了一种现象：在经济全球化时代，任何大的民族企业，不论是“美国的”、“德国的”还是“法国的”大企业，都难以生存。这表明经济全球化时代

  A.世界经济发展趋于合理平衡

  B.推动世界经济发展的主要力量都出现变化

  C.跨国大企业的民族属性消失

  D.发达国家的资本开始扩张到全球范围

  开始考试点击查看答案
• 9假设某国2009年甲产品的总产量是100万件，每件产品价值用货币表示为10元。2010年生产甲产品的社会劳动生产率提高一倍，在货币价值不变和通货膨胀率为20%的不同情况下，甲产品2010 年的价格分别是

  A.5元， 6元

  B.10元 12元

  C.20元 24元

  D.8元 16元

  开始考试点击查看答案
• 10在此背景下，我国政府应采取的宏观经济政策是①加快企业资金周转速度，提高盈利水平②扩大国债发行规模，加快重点产业发展③提高出口退税率，鼓励企业出口④增加政府财政收入，扩大积累基金

  A.①②

  B.①③

  C.②③

  D.②④

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