【题文】已知: 2H 2 (g)+O 2 (g)=2H 2O(l) △H=" a" kJ/mol, 2H 2 (g)+O 2 (g)=2H 2O(g) △H=" b" kJ/mol, 则a、b的大小关系是( )
A.a=b
B.a>b
C.a<b
D.无法确定
试卷相关题目
- 1【题文】已知: ⑴H 2(g) + 0.5O 2(g) =H 2O(g) △H 1=a kJ/mol ⑵2H 2(g) + O 2(g) = 2H 2O(g) △H 2=b kJ/mol ⑶H 2(g) + 0.5O 2(g) =H 2O(l) △H 3=c kJ/mol ⑷2H 2(g) + O 2(g) = 2H 2O(l) △H 4=d kJ/mol 下列关系式中正确的是( )
A.a<c<0
B.b>d>0
C.2a=b<0
D.2c=d>0
开始考试点击查看答案 - 2【题文】已知下列热化学方程式 (l) C(s)+1/2O 2(g)=CO(g) △H 1=-110.5kJ/mol (2) =2H 2O(g) △ H 2=-483.6 kJ· 由此可知 C(s)+ H 2O(g) == CO(g) + H 2(g) Δ H 3。则 Δ H 3等于
A.+131.3kJ·mol—1
B.-131.3kJ·mol—1
C.+373.1kJ·mol—1
D.-373.1kJ·mol—1
开始考试点击查看答案 - 3【题文】在25℃、101kPa下,1g甲醇燃烧生成CO 2和液态水时放热22.68kJ,下列热化学方程式正确的是
A.CH3OH(l)+3/2O2(g) CO2(g)+2H2O(l)△H= -726.4 kJ/mol
B.2CH3OH(l)+3O2(g) 2CO2(g)+4H2O(g)△H= -1452.8 kJ/mol
C.2CH3OH(l)+3O2(g) 2CO2(g)+4H2O(l)△H= -726.4 kJ/mol
D.2CH3OH(l)+3O2(g) 2CO2(g)+4H2O(g)△H=" +" 1452.8 kJ/mol
开始考试点击查看答案 - 4【题文】含有NaOH 20.0 g的稀溶液与足量的稀盐酸反应,放出28.7 kJ的热量。能正确表示该反应中和热的热化学方程式是 ( )
A.NaOH +HCI NaCI+H2O△H="-" 28.7 kj/mol
B.NaOH( aq)+HC1( aq) NaCl( aq)+H2O(1)△H="+57.4" kJ/mol
C.NaOH(1)+HCl(1) NaCl(l)+H2O(1)△H="-" 57.4 kJ/mol
D.NaOH( aq)+HCl( aq) NaCI( aq)+H2O(1)△H="-" 57.4 kJ/mol
开始考试点击查看答案 - 5【题文】25℃,101 k Pa时,强酸与强碱的 稀溶液发生中和反应的中和热为57.3 kJ/mol,辛烷的燃烧热为5518 kJ/mol。下列热化学方程式书写正确的是( )
A.2H+(aq) +SO42-(aq)+Ba2+(aq)+2OH-(aq)=BaSO4(s)+2H2O(1);ΔH=-57.3 kJ/mol
B.KOH(aq)+H2 SO4(aq)=K2SO4(aq)+H2O(l);ΔH=-57.3kJ/mol
C.2C8H18(g)+25O2(g)=16CO2(g)+18H2O(1);ΔH=-5518 kJ/mol
D.C8H18(l)+ 25/2 O2(g)=8CO2(g)+ 9H2O(1);ΔH=-5518 kJ/mol
开始考试点击查看答案 - 6【题文】已知:2CO(g) + O 2(g) = 2CO 2(g) Δ H="-566" kJ·mol -1 N 2(g) + O 2(g) =2NO(g) Δ H="+180" kJ·mol -1 则2CO(g) +2NO(g) = N 2(g)+2CO 2(g)的Δ H是
A.-386kJ·mol-1
B.+386kJ·mol-1
C.-
D.+746kJ·mol-1
开始考试点击查看答案 - 7【题文】相关数据如下表: 则已知H 2(g) + Br 2(g) =" 2HBr" (g)△H 为
A.△H =" +" 102kJ/mol
B.△H =" -" 102kJ/mol
C.△H =" +" 267kJ/mol
D.△H =" -" 267kJ/mol
开始考试点击查看答案 - 8【题文】.已知下列热化学方程式: (1)CH3COOH(l)+2O2(g) ="==" 2CO2(g)+2H2O(l) △H1= -870.3 kJ·mol-1 (2)C(s)+O2(g) ="==" CO2(g) △H2= -393.5 kJ·mol-1 (3)H2(g)+O2(g) === H2O(l) △H3= -285.8 kJ·mol-1 则反应2C(s)+2H2(g)+O2(g)="==CH3COOH(l)" 的焓变△H为( )kJ·mol-1
A.488.3
B.-244.15
C.244.15
D.-488.3
开始考试点击查看答案 - 9【题文】已知下列热化学方程式: (1)CH 3COOH(l)+2O 2(g)==2CO 2(g)+2H 2O(l) Δ H 1=-870.3 kJ·mol - 1 (2)C(s)+O 2(g)===CO 2(g) Δ H 2=-393.5 kJ·mol - 1 (3)H 2(g)+O 2(g)===H 2O(l) Δ H 3=-285.8 kJ·mol - 1, 则反应2C(s)+2H 2(g)+O 2(g)===CH 3COOH(l)的焓变Δ H为( )
A.488.3 kJ·mol-1
B.-244.15 kJ·mol-1
C.244.15 kJ·mol-1
D.-488.3 kJ·mol-1
开始考试点击查看答案 - 10【题文】已知2H 2(g)+ O 2(g)=2H 2O(g) △H= ─484KJ/moL,则反应: H 2O(g)= H 2(g)+1/2O 2(g) 的△H为
A.─484KJ/moL
B.+484KJ/moL
C.─242KJ/moL
D.+242KJ/moL
开始考试点击查看答案