2021军队职称英语“词汇选项”练习［综合类第27期－Ｃ级］

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.

A pleasant B clean

C peaceful D large

2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.

A never B rarely

C often D only

3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.

A fetched B carried

C attracted D pushed

4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.

A placed B showed

C pointed D decided

5 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?

A explain B examine

C choose D expand

6 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories

A third B fourth

C tenth D fifteenth

7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her.

A careful B hateful

C beautiful D thankful

8 There are only five minutes left,but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.

A result B judgment

C estimation D event

9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.

A sure B angry

C doubtful D worried

10 The last few weeks have been enjoyable.

A close B near

C past D several

11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?

A reasons B results

C causes D bases

12 They didn't realize how serious the problem was

A know B forget

C doubt D remember

13 We shall keep the money in a secure place

A clean B secret

C distant D safe

14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.

A attacked B surprised

C attracted D interested

15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centre

A get rid of B set up

C repair D paint

答案：

01.A 02.B 03.C 04.B 05.A

06.B 07.D 08.A 09.A 10.C

11.B 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A

解析：

1 A cheerful让人感到愉快的，与pleasant同义，clean干净的，peaceful和平的，large大的。

2 B seldom很少、几乎没有，rarely不常、很少，never绝不，often经常，only只有，仅有的意思。

3 C drawn是draw的过去分词形式，在这里指的是城市发展的经济吸引着各地的人们。Fetch是取来的意思，carried携带，运载；pushed是推的意思

4 B displayed陈列、展览、显现、展示出；placed放置；pointed指出；decided坚决的、明确的。Showed展示出，这句话意思是战士们在战争中展示出了巨大的勇气。

5 A account for意思为说明，解释………的原因；与explain同义；examine检查、审查；choose选择，挑选、决定；expand是扩张、展开的意思。

6 B quarter是四分之一，与fourth同义

7 D grateful感激的，与thankful同义；careful仔细的，hateful讨厌的；beautiful漂亮的。

8 A outcome表示结果，与result同义，judgment判断，estimation估计、评价、判断；event事件

9 A certain肯定、确定；sure确信的，angry生气的，doubtful难以预测的，未定的；worried焦虑的、烦恼的。

10 C last有一次的、最近的意思，此时与past刚过去的意思相近，close接近的；near也是接近、附近的意思；several是几个、数个、一些的意思。

11 B consequence是结果、后果的意思；result结果；reasons原因；bases基础、基地。

12 A realize意识到、了解的意思；forget忘记，doubt怀疑、疑虑；remember记得。

13 D secure安全的，与safe同义，secret是秘密的意思；distant远离的，遥远的。

14 B astonish使大为吃惊；attack攻击、抨击；attracted具有吸引力的；interested感兴趣的。

15 A do away with废除、消灭、去掉；get rid of也是除掉、去掉的意思。Set up建立，成立的意思；repair维修、修理；paint画，绘画的意思。