2021军队职称英语“阅读理解”练习［综合类第30期－Ｃ级］

下面有3篇短文，每篇幅短文后有5道题，每题材后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择一个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

My Fast Job

I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the hayfields of Eufaula,Oklahoma.By the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up low-income rental properties.He gave me a penny for every nail I pulled out of old boards.

I got my first real job,at JM's Restaurant in town,when I was 12.My main responsibilities were clearing tables and washing dishes,but sometimes I helped cook.

Every day after school I would head to JM's and work until ten.Saturdays I worked from two until eleven.At that age it was unlucky going to work and watching my friends run off to swim or play.I didn't necessarily like work,but I loved what working allowed me to have.Because of my job I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local bar Tastee Freez.This made me proud.

Word that I was honest and hardworking got around town.A local clothing store extended credit to me although I was only in the seventh grade.I immediately charged a$68 sports coat and a$22 pair of trousers.I was making only 65 cents an hour,and I was already$90 in debt!So I learned early the danger of easy credit.I paid it off as soon as I could.

My first job taught me discipline,responsibility and brought me a level of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced.As my father,who worked three jobs,once told me,"If you understand sacrifice and commitment,there are not many things in life you can't have."How right he was!

31 When the author was a child,he was made to help his father work because

A the restaurant was short of hands.

B his family belonged to the low-income group.

C he wanted to earn some money.

D he was stronger than his two brothers.

32 At the age of 12,the author got a job at a restaurant and often worked till late at night because

A he liked that work.

B he didn't like playing.

C he was hard-working.

D he felt rewarded by doing that work.

33 The word"Word"in the sentence"Word that I was honest and-hard-working got around town in the fourth paragraph means

A statement.

B advice.

C news.

D promise.

34 When the author was in the seventh grade,he was in debt because

A he did not work any more.

B he bought clothes on credit.

C he was charged too much for the sports coat.

D he made little money at that time.

35 What does the author want to tell the reader by this text?

A If you know sacrifice and responsibility,you can have many things in life.

B Children from poor families usually have a very unhappy childhood.

C Children should be made to work and earn some money by themselves.

D You will learn discipline and responsibility by working early in life.

第二篇

Stone Hill Mall

Stone Hill Mall has fewer large department stores than most malls but,instead,features more than 100 small specialty shops,while the few that are not used yet will be filled as soon as the mall's owners find proprietors（业主）who fit the mall's image.

One thing that makes Stone Hill Mall popular was that all of the stores remain open from 9 a.m.until 10 p.m.,Monday through Friday.This favourable start has certainly been advantageous thanks to such features as its being the only shopping centre in the area to provide free baby-sitting for children from two to eight years old and its offering restaurants to suit every pocket,with the possible exception of the highly budget-conscious.Furthermore,as far as movie entertainment is concerned,Stone Hill Mall tops Westgate Mall,which looked very impressive when it opened last year,with three separate cinemas.

Besides,the air-conditioning system makes sure a comfortable inside temperature of 25 degrees centigrade no matter what the weather is like outside,and in addition to its three beautiful fountains,the mall has a quiet garden area with comfortable benches and chairs for shoppers who have become tired.

One complaint about Stone Hill Mall is that it is located outside the city,but there is a regular bus service between the mall and the city centre.A further complaint might be that,although the mall is surrounded by trees to match it with the scenery,it will be some years before these can effectively make the main buildings and the vast parking lot a part of the area around.

36 Stone Hill Mall is different from other malls because it has

A more large department stores.

B more empty space to rent.

C many shops selling special goods.

D shops selling expensive goods.

37 Stone Hill Mall is popular with shoppers mainly because of its

A long business hours.

B attractive restaurants.

C children's stores.

D entertainment facilities

38 What makes Stone Hill Mail a more favourable shopping place is

A the prices in the shops.

B the weather in the area.

C the childcare facilities.

D the conditions inside the mall.

39 It is implied in the passage that the writer takes a（n）attitude towards the mall.

A critical

B indifferent

C fair

D one-sided

40 The main purpose of the passage is to

A compare Stone Hill Mall with other shopping centers

B introduce the unique features of the mall.

C discuss its strengths and weaknesses,

D draw attention to the inadequacies of shopping centers.

第三篇

Weight on and off the Earth

We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of"weight"as being a fixed quality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.

Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4,000 miles out into space?The reason is this:All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects;this is called gravitational attraction.But this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart.When the butter was at the surface of the earth,it was 4,000 miles from the center.When we took the butter 4,000 miles out,it was 8,000 from the center,which is twice the distance.If you double the distance between two objects,their gravitational attraction decreases two times two.If you treble the distance,it gets nine times weaker（three times three）and so on.

So this is one of the first things we need to remember:that the weight of an object in space is not the same as its weight on the surface of the earth.

What about the weight of our pound of butter on the surface of the moon?At the distance the pull of the earth is about 4,000 times smaller than it is here on the surface,so we can forget all about the earth-pull on our butter.

On the other hand,on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon:but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth.This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth.The amount of gravitational pull Hat a body produces depends on the amount of material in it.A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own;but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon,or the earth,or the sun.

41 How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth?

A 1 pound.

B 2 pounds.

C 3 pounds.

D 4 pounds.

42 We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earth because

A it demands too great an effort for us to do so.

B we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.

C we have proved that those ideas are correct.

D we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.

43 According to the passage,"weight"should be understood in the sense that

A it is fixed if it is outside the earth's gravitational pull.

B it decreases four times when it is 4,000 miles from the earth's center.

C it varies with the change of the gravitational attraction between two objects.

D things increase in amount as they are closer to the earth's surface.

44 We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter because

A it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.

B its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.

C its pull disappears in the presence of the earth's gravitation.

D it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.

45 The main idea of this passage is

A different weight systems in different places.

B freedom from traditional ideas.

C traveling from the earth to the moon.

D the effect of gravitation on weight.

答案：

31.C 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A

36.C 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C

41.A 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D

解析：

本期着重讲一下对于生词较多的阅读理解应该怎么解答。因为在军队职称英语考试中，每一个类别都可能出现一篇生词稍微比较多的文章，生词多就意味着理解文章会出现困难，下面讲解一下怎样对付这种题。来看看第三篇阅读

首先我们应该明确像这种比较专业的科技文、说明文虽然难懂，但是题会很简单，一般都能在原文中找到正确答案，所以不用担心。我们所要做的就是从原文中找到对应的关键句和关键词。首先看题目Weight on and off the Earth没有比较难的词，意思是在地球上和不在地球上的重量，很显然讲的是地球引力的现象，由于文章比较难懂，所以大致看一下文章的段落明白一下大概讲了些什么内容。第一题问的是一磅茶如果被带出离地球表面4000英里的地方，重量会是多少？4000这个数字比较关键，因为在原文的第一段最后一句出现这个词，一看该句If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.只是把名词换了一下，很显然答案就是变成原来重量的四分之一，简单的运算就可以选出正确答案A.第二题抓住问题的关键词break free from，摆脱的意思，We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.这是原文中的第一句话，so……that,如此••••以致，所以前半段讲的原因，同义替换be familiar with与get used to表示习惯…,熟悉…,所以答案就得出了。第三题要求根据全文理解weight这个词，这种情况一般在文中不会出现原话，但我们稍微找一些证据就可以证明，看选项的意思去文中找出相关的佐证，Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of"weight"as being a fixed quality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all，选项A错误，B项是decreases four times，但是上边已经提到是减少为原来的四分之一，显然也排除B,But this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart,正确，D向明显错了因为没有提到距离与物质量多少的关系，只提到了The amount of gravitational pull Hat a body produces depends on the amount of material in it即地球吸引力和重量的关系。下一题not feel…packet of butter,定位词，找到原文中A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own;but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon,or the earth,or the sun.所以B,C项错在disappear.最后一题main ideas，及时没有读懂全文但是基于前几题已经在文中找到了关键句，应该对文章有一个大致的了解了，所以很容易得出答案为D.