中译英 我国人口发展出现了一些显著变化，既面临人口众多的压力，又面临人口结构转变带来的挑战。

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• 1英译中 That is because a politics that reinforces immutable identities leads away from the tolerance
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• 2 It was as a physician that he represented himself, and _____ he was warmly received.

  A. as such

  B. such as

  C. as that

  D. so that

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• 3 Jack was about to announce our plan but I _____.

  A. cut him short

  B. turn him out

  C. gave him up

  D. put him through

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• 4Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering. 　　The

  　　26. [A]for [B]in [C]to [D] of

  　　27. [A]looked up to [B]looked forward [C]looked into [D] looked upon

  　　28. [A]willing [B]reluctant [C]unwilling [D] probable

  　　29. [A]take pains [B]run risk [C] take a risk [D] make efforts

  　　30. [A]to [B]with [C]for [D]towards

  　　31. [A]so [B] various [C] different [D]such

  　　32. [A] apply [B] worry [C] ignore [D] notice

  　　33. [A] which [B] that [C] how [D] why

  　　34. [A] methods [B] forms [C] rules [D] activities

  　　35. [A] correlate [B] relate [C] compare [D] contrast

  　　36. [A] for [B] what [C] which [D] that

  　　37. [A]within [B]from [C]beyond [D]between

  　　38. [A]exist [B]go [C]depend [D]confide

  　　39. [A]strength [B]storms [C]powers [D]forces

  　　40. [A]physician [B]physical [C]physiological [D]psychological

  　　41. [A]tries [B]continues [C]wants [D]decides

  　　42. [A]will be [B]appear [C]are [D]is

  　　43. [A]unusual [B]normal [C]common [D]strange

  　　44. [A]strength [B]efforts [C]energy [D]time

  　　45. [A]shortage [B]lack [C]rubbish [D]waste

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• 5　Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It’s

  　　61. A) about B) in C) for D) by

  　　62. A) shaking B) waving C) nodding D) speaking

  　　63. A) in B) after C) for D) up

  　　64. A) rarely B) so C) too D) not

  　　65. A) historical B) educational C) cultural D) political

  　　66. A) distinguish B) acknowledge C) identify D) convey

  　　67. A) defeated B) attacked C) fought D) struck

  　　68. A) sense B) doubt C) reason D) idea

  　　69. A) printed B) signed C) marked D) edited

  　　70. A) place B) judge C) get D) lock

  　　71. A) Even B) Though C) Thus D) So

  　　72. A) hardly B) just C) still D) ever

  　　73. A) exclusively B) practically C) shortly D) directly

  　　74. A) competitiveness B) comprehension C) community D) commitment

  　　75. A) of B) for C) with D) as

  　　76. A) fine B) nice C) surprising D) good

  　　77. A) to B) with C) on D) of

  　　78. A) consulting B) coaching C) teaching D) instructing

  　　79. A) done 　 B) dealt C) met D) reached

  　　80. A) therefore B) or C) and D) as

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• 6Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D

  　　26. [A] at noon [B] in the morning [C] at night [D] in spring

  　　27. [A] mill [B] laboratory [C] hospital [D] classroom

  　　28. [A] studying [B] studied [C] to study [D] having studied

  　　29. [A] everyone [B] anyone [C] someone [D] no one

  　　30. [A] therefore [B] if [C] despite [D] although

  　　31. [A] miss [B] remember [C] realize [D] notice

  　　32. [A] objects [B] experiments [C] goals [D] subjects

  　　33. [A] manufacture [B] initiate [C] prepare [D] record

  　　34. [A] signal [B] sign [C] sigh [D] assign

  　　35. [A] work [B] wake [C] sleep [D] remain

  　　36. [A] Subjects [B] Examiners [C] Computers [D] Observers

  　　37. [A] Once [B] Never [C] Hardly [D] Frequently

  　　38. [A] start [B] produce [C] become [D] appeal

  　　39. [A] had gone up [B] has gone up [C] goes up [D] is going up

  　　40. [A] decides [B] pronounces [C] refers [D] indicates

  　　41. [A] researcher [B] body [C] sleeper [D] on-looker

  　　42. [A] remember [B] forget [C] imagine [D] dream

  　　43. [A] asleep [B] wakened [C] wakening [D] slept

  　　44. [A] more five minutes [B] five more minute

  　　[C] five minutes [D] five more minutes

  　　45. [A] colour [B] record [C] memory [D] description

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• 7　Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emerg

  1. It can be inferred that the author consider those historians who describe early feminists in the United States as “solitary” to be

  　　[A] insufficiently familiar with the international origins of nineteenth-century American feminist thought.

  　　[B] overly concerned with the regional diversity of feminist ideas in the period before 1848.

  　　[C] not focused narrowly enough in their geographical scope.

  　　[D] insufficiently aware of the ideological consequences of the Seneca Falls conference.

  　　2. The author’s attitude toward European historians who have studied the Saint-Simonians is primarily one of

  　　[A] approval of the specific focus of their research.

  　　[B] disapproval of their lack of attention to the issue that absorbed most of the Saint-Simonians’ energy after 1832.

  　　[C] approval of their general focus on social conditions.

  　　[D] disapproval of their lack of attention to links between the Saint-Simonians and their American counterparts.

  　　3. The author mentions all of the following as characteristic of the Saint-Simonians EXCEPT

  　　[A] The group included many women among its members.

  　　[B] The group believed in a world that would be characterized by sexual equality.

  　　[C] The group was among the earliest European socialist groups.

  　　[D] Most members believed that women and men were inherently similar in ability and character.

  　　4. It can be inferred from the text that the Saint-Simonians envisioned a utopian society having which of the following characteristics?

  　　[A] It would be worldwide.

  　　[B] It would emphasize dogmatic religious principles.

  　　[C] It would most influence the United States.

  　　[D] It would have armies composed of women rather than of men.

  　　5. According to the text, which of the following would be the most accurate description of the society envisioned by most Saint-Simonians?

  　　[A] A society in which women were highly regarded for their extensive education.

  　　[B] A society in which the two genders played complementary roles and had equal status.

  　　[C] A society in which women did not enter public life.

  　　[D] A social order in which a body of men and women would rule together on the basis of their spiritual power.

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• 8Certain animals have an intuitive awareness of quantities. They know without analysis the difference

  1.

  　　What is the main idea of the passage?

  　　A. Careful training is required to teach animals to perform tricks involving numbers

  　　B. Animas cannot count more than one kind of object

  　　C. of all animals, dogs and horses can count best

  　　D. Although some animals may be aware of quantities, they cannot actually count

  　　2.

  　　The author refers to Gilbert’s book in paragraph 1 in order to___.

  　　A. show how attitudes have changed since 1786

  　　B. Contradict the idea that animals can count.

  　　C. provide evidence that some birds are aware of quantities.

  　　D. Indicate that more research is needed in this field.

  　　3.

  　　The word “surreptitiously” in line 4 is closest in meaning to ___.

  　　A. quickly

  　　B. secretly

  　　C. occasionally

  　　D. stubbornly

  　　4.

  　　The author mentions that all of the following are aware of quantities in some way EXCEpT___.

  　　A. plovers

  　　B. mice

  　　C. caterpillars

  　　D. wasps

  　　5.

  　　According to the information in the passage, which of the following is LEAST likely to occur as a result of animal’s intuitive awareness of quantities?

  　　A. A pigeon is more attracted by a box containing two pieces of food than by a box containing one piece.

  　　B. When asked by its trainer how old it is, a monkey holds up five fingers.

  　　C. When one of its four kittens crawls away, a mother cat misses it and searches for the missing kitten.

  　　D. A lion follows one antelope instead of a herd of antelopes because it is easier to hunt a single prey.

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• 9　The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of f

  　1. According to the text, senior managers use intuition in all of the following ways EXCEPT to

  　　[A] speed up of the creation of a solution to a problem.

  　　[B] identify a problem.

  　　[C] bring together disparate facts.

  　　[D] stipulate clear goals.

  　　2. The text suggests which of the following about the “writers on management” mentioned in line 1, paragraph 2?

  　　[A] They have criticized managers for not following the classical rational model of decision analysis.

  　　[B] They have not based their analyses on a sufficiently large sample of actual managers.

  　　[C] They have relied in drawing their conclusions on what managers say rather than on what managers do.

  　　[D] They have misunderstood how managers use intuition in making business decisions.

  　　3. It can be inferred from the text that which of the following would most probably be one major difference in behavior between Manager X, who uses intuition to reach decisions, and Manager Y, who uses only formal decision analysis?

  　　[A] Manager X analyzes first and then acts; Manager Y does not.

  　　[B] Manager X checks possible solutions to a problem by systematic analysis; Manager Y does not.

  　　[C] Manager X takes action in order to arrive at the solution to a problem; Manager Y does not.

  　　[D] Manager Y draws on years of hands-on experience in creating a solution to a problem; Manager X does not.

  　　4. The text provides support for which of the following statements?

  　　[A] Managers who rely on intuition are more successful than those who rely on formal decision analysis.

  　　[B] Managers cannot justify their intuitive decisions.

  　　[C] Managers’ intuition works contrary to their rational and analytical skills.

  　　[D] Intuition enables managers to employ their practical experience more efficiently.

  　　5. Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraph of the text?

  　　[A] An assertion is made and a specific supporting example is given.

  　　[B] A conventional model is dismissed and an alternative introduced.

  　　[C] The results of recent research are introduced and summarized.

  　　[D] Two opposing points of view are presented and evaluated.

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• 10　Teamwork in Tourism 　　Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all

  　　A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.

  　　B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.

  　　C in preparing effective advertising campaigns

  　　D as a result tourism is flouring in all countries

  　　E hotels rely upon agencies

  　　F to explain destinations

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