Certain animals have an intuitive awareness of quantities. They know without analysis the difference between a number of objects ands a smaller number. In his book The Natural History of Selbourne (1786), the naturalist Gilbert White tells how he sur

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• 1　The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of f

  　1. According to the text, senior managers use intuition in all of the following ways EXCEPT to

  　　[A] speed up of the creation of a solution to a problem.

  　　[B] identify a problem.

  　　[C] bring together disparate facts.

  　　[D] stipulate clear goals.

  　　2. The text suggests which of the following about the “writers on management” mentioned in line 1, paragraph 2?

  　　[A] They have criticized managers for not following the classical rational model of decision analysis.

  　　[B] They have not based their analyses on a sufficiently large sample of actual managers.

  　　[C] They have relied in drawing their conclusions on what managers say rather than on what managers do.

  　　[D] They have misunderstood how managers use intuition in making business decisions.

  　　3. It can be inferred from the text that which of the following would most probably be one major difference in behavior between Manager X, who uses intuition to reach decisions, and Manager Y, who uses only formal decision analysis?

  　　[A] Manager X analyzes first and then acts; Manager Y does not.

  　　[B] Manager X checks possible solutions to a problem by systematic analysis; Manager Y does not.

  　　[C] Manager X takes action in order to arrive at the solution to a problem; Manager Y does not.

  　　[D] Manager Y draws on years of hands-on experience in creating a solution to a problem; Manager X does not.

  　　4. The text provides support for which of the following statements?

  　　[A] Managers who rely on intuition are more successful than those who rely on formal decision analysis.

  　　[B] Managers cannot justify their intuitive decisions.

  　　[C] Managers’ intuition works contrary to their rational and analytical skills.

  　　[D] Intuition enables managers to employ their practical experience more efficiently.

  　　5. Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraph of the text?

  　　[A] An assertion is made and a specific supporting example is given.

  　　[B] A conventional model is dismissed and an alternative introduced.

  　　[C] The results of recent research are introduced and summarized.

  　　[D] Two opposing points of view are presented and evaluated.

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• 2　Teamwork in Tourism 　　Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all

  　　A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.

  　　B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.

  　　C in preparing effective advertising campaigns

  　　D as a result tourism is flouring in all countries

  　　E hotels rely upon agencies

  　　F to explain destinations

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• 3　Three attitudes to life 　　__1__. You may approach life with the philosophy of the vegetable, in

  　A. In a word based on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition.

  　　B. As a human being you have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life.

  　　C. Their basic philosophy is one of competition and efficiency.

  　　D. The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business.

  　　E. This point of view has been proved by history; for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their follow-men.

  　　F. Is a proper attitude of life sure to bring about a happy life?

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• 4　Kitchen Design 　　Over the years economic, social and technological factors have influenced the

  　1. A well-designed kitchen should be modern, beautiful and practical at the same time.

  　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  　　2. Being harmless to the environment is the top priority in kitchen design.

  　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  　　3. Quality matters the most when you are choosing kitchen cabinets.

  　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  　　4. More counter space, cooktops and sink are needed in today's kitchens because food preparation is more complicated than it used to be.

  　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  　　5. The design of the sink is indicative of a kitchen designer's intelligence

  　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  　　6. Means of saving labor, appliances should be replaced whenever new models come out

  　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  　　7. It is the amount of time you can spend in the kitchen that decides how many appliances of the same kind you should buy

  　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

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• 5　One day a police officer manager to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so 1 what he had bought that h

  　1.A.sure of B.careless aboutC.pleased with D.disappointed at

  　　2.A.share B.grow C.wash D.cook

  　　3.A.check B.smell C.try D.examine

  　　4.A.frightened B.shy C.cheerful D.careful

  　　5.A.refuse B.hate C.want D.enjoy

  　　6.A.besides B.but C.and D.or

  　　7.A.later B.after C.past D.over

  　　8.A.cruelly B.curiously C.seriously D.finally

  　　9.A.Immediately B.Carefully C.Suddenly D.Slowly

  　　10.A.hard B.busyC.exciting D.unforgettable

  　　11.A.stopped B.dropped C.settled D.remained

  　　12.A.hurried B.drove C.went D.returned

  　　13.A.study B.discuss C.record D.remember

  　　14.A.this B.these C.it D.they

  　　15.A.road B.street C.way D.direction

  　　16.A.how B.in that C.which D.in which

  　　17.A.suffer B.eat C.harm D.spit

  　　18.A.to feel B.feeling C.felt D.having felt

  　　19.A.strange B.painful C.peaceful D.natural

  　　20.A.happy B.interested C.surprised D.Excited

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• 6Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children.And th

  　1.A.hoped B.realized C.told D.said

  　　2.A.short B.long C.bad D.good

  　　3.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult

  　　4.A.and B.but C.or D.so

  　　5.A.both B.neither C.either D.very

  　　6.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher.

  　　7.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads

  　　8.A.few B.many

  　　C.a great deal of D.a great number of

  　　9.A.but B.however C.so D.because

  　　10A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast

  　　11.A.articles B.work C.arts D.works

  　　12.A.grown?ups B.girls C.boys D.children

  　　13.A.difficult B.hidden C.obvious D.easy

  　　14.A.are B.show C.find D.add

  　　15.A.school B.home C.office D.library

  　　16.A.more B.less C.able D.be

  　　17.A.lovingness B.interests C.objections D.readings

  　　18.A.receiving B.accepting C.having D.refusing

  　　19.A.same B.friendly C.different D.common

  　　20.A.common B.avarage C.different D.Same

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• 7The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive

  　1.A.shown 　B.been　 C.appeared 　D.proved

  　　2.A.against　 B.despite 　C.beyond 　D.from

  　　3.A.send 　B.land 　C.take 　D.carry

  　　4.A.travelers 　B.astronauts 　C.researchers 　D.explorers

  　　5.A.that 　B.so 　C.as 　D.sometimes

  　　6.A.made 　B.discovered 　C.developed　 D.invented

  　　7.A.in advance 　B.before 　C.earlier 　D.ago

  　　8.A.round　 B.contained　 C.stored 　D.burned

  　　9.A.as 　B.into 　C.for 　D.the

  　　10.A.heating 　B.escaping 　C.expanding 　D.conducting

  　　11.A.in　 B.at 　C.by 　D.through

  　　12.A.turns 　B.goes 　C.faces 　D.directs

  　　13.A.transmitted 　B.dispersed 　C.erected 　D.radiated

  　　14.A.attracts 　B.leads　 C.pulls　 D.pushes

  　　15.A.same 　B.other 　C.opposite 　D.wrong

  　　16.A.that 　B.when 　C.if 　D.although

  　　17.A.states 　B.proves 　C.follows　 D.breaks

  　　18.A.described　 B.discussed 　C.considered 　D.made

  　　19.A.like 　B.as 　C.with 　D.for

  　　20.A.no 　B.an 　C.another 　D.theCloze

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• 8Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, b

  　　51. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.

  　　[A] he is a lazy person.

  　　[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.

  　　[C] he is not sure when his energy is low.

  　　[D] he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.

  　　52. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?

  　　[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.

  　　[B] Familiar monologues.

  　　[C]A change in a family member’s energy cycle.

  　　[D] Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.

  　　53. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.

  　　[A]change his energy cycle

  　　[B] overcome his laziness

  　　[C]get up earlier than usual

  　　[D] go to bed earlier

  　　54. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.

  　　[A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.

  　　[B] help you to control your temper early in the day

  　　[C] enable you to concentrate on your routine work

  　　[D] keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day

  　　55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

  　　[A] Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.

  　　[B] Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.

  　　[C] Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.

  　　[D] Children have energy cycles, too.

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• 9There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with

  　56. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.

  　　[ A ] cause widespread damage in the countryside

  　　[ B ] affected the entire eastern half of the United States

  　　[ C ] had damaged effect on health

  　　[ D ] existed merely in urban and industries areas

  　　57. As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.

  　　[ A ] share the same view with the scientist.

  　　[ B ] is uncertain of its occurrence

  　　[ C ] rejects it as being ungrounded

  　　[ D ] thinks that it will destroy the world soon

  　　58. The word “offset” in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.

  　　[ A] slip into [ B ] make up for

  　　[ C ] set up [ D ] catch up with

  　　59. It can be concluded that ____________.

  　　[ A ] raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth.

  　　[ B] lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.

  　　[C] almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade.

  　　[D] the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come.

  　　60. This passage is primarily about __________.

  　　[A]the greenhouse effect……

  　　[ B ] the burning of fossil fuels……

  　　[C] the potential effect of air pollution.

  　　[ D] the likelihood of a new ice age.

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• 10Read the following article in which five people talk about their ideas of dieting. For questions 61

  61. Abbey [A] Being on a diet is a torture.

  　　62. Marlin [ B] I feel better with vegetarian food.

  　　63. Maggie [C] I lost weight after dieting.

  　　[ D] I began dieting for the sake of health.

  　　64. Belinda [E] Dieting enables people to enjoy life more.

  　　65. Wood [F] Dieting simply causes endless worries.

  　　[ G] Dieting does more harm than good to one' s health.

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