Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on ANSWER SHEETl. 　　Text 　　A special lab at the University of Chicago is busy only 26 . It is a dream 27 where re-searchers are at work 28 dreamers

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• 1　Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emerg

  1. It can be inferred that the author consider those historians who describe early feminists in the United States as “solitary” to be

  　　[A] insufficiently familiar with the international origins of nineteenth-century American feminist thought.

  　　[B] overly concerned with the regional diversity of feminist ideas in the period before 1848.

  　　[C] not focused narrowly enough in their geographical scope.

  　　[D] insufficiently aware of the ideological consequences of the Seneca Falls conference.

  　　2. The author’s attitude toward European historians who have studied the Saint-Simonians is primarily one of

  　　[A] approval of the specific focus of their research.

  　　[B] disapproval of their lack of attention to the issue that absorbed most of the Saint-Simonians’ energy after 1832.

  　　[C] approval of their general focus on social conditions.

  　　[D] disapproval of their lack of attention to links between the Saint-Simonians and their American counterparts.

  　　3. The author mentions all of the following as characteristic of the Saint-Simonians EXCEPT

  　　[A] The group included many women among its members.

  　　[B] The group believed in a world that would be characterized by sexual equality.

  　　[C] The group was among the earliest European socialist groups.

  　　[D] Most members believed that women and men were inherently similar in ability and character.

  　　4. It can be inferred from the text that the Saint-Simonians envisioned a utopian society having which of the following characteristics?

  　　[A] It would be worldwide.

  　　[B] It would emphasize dogmatic religious principles.

  　　[C] It would most influence the United States.

  　　[D] It would have armies composed of women rather than of men.

  　　5. According to the text, which of the following would be the most accurate description of the society envisioned by most Saint-Simonians?

  　　[A] A society in which women were highly regarded for their extensive education.

  　　[B] A society in which the two genders played complementary roles and had equal status.

  　　[C] A society in which women did not enter public life.

  　　[D] A social order in which a body of men and women would rule together on the basis of their spiritual power.

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• 2Certain animals have an intuitive awareness of quantities. They know without analysis the difference

  1.

  　　What is the main idea of the passage?

  　　A. Careful training is required to teach animals to perform tricks involving numbers

  　　B. Animas cannot count more than one kind of object

  　　C. of all animals, dogs and horses can count best

  　　D. Although some animals may be aware of quantities, they cannot actually count

  　　2.

  　　The author refers to Gilbert’s book in paragraph 1 in order to___.

  　　A. show how attitudes have changed since 1786

  　　B. Contradict the idea that animals can count.

  　　C. provide evidence that some birds are aware of quantities.

  　　D. Indicate that more research is needed in this field.

  　　3.

  　　The word “surreptitiously” in line 4 is closest in meaning to ___.

  　　A. quickly

  　　B. secretly

  　　C. occasionally

  　　D. stubbornly

  　　4.

  　　The author mentions that all of the following are aware of quantities in some way EXCEpT___.

  　　A. plovers

  　　B. mice

  　　C. caterpillars

  　　D. wasps

  　　5.

  　　According to the information in the passage, which of the following is LEAST likely to occur as a result of animal’s intuitive awareness of quantities?

  　　A. A pigeon is more attracted by a box containing two pieces of food than by a box containing one piece.

  　　B. When asked by its trainer how old it is, a monkey holds up five fingers.

  　　C. When one of its four kittens crawls away, a mother cat misses it and searches for the missing kitten.

  　　D. A lion follows one antelope instead of a herd of antelopes because it is easier to hunt a single prey.

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• 3　The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of f

  　1. According to the text, senior managers use intuition in all of the following ways EXCEPT to

  　　[A] speed up of the creation of a solution to a problem.

  　　[B] identify a problem.

  　　[C] bring together disparate facts.

  　　[D] stipulate clear goals.

  　　2. The text suggests which of the following about the “writers on management” mentioned in line 1, paragraph 2?

  　　[A] They have criticized managers for not following the classical rational model of decision analysis.

  　　[B] They have not based their analyses on a sufficiently large sample of actual managers.

  　　[C] They have relied in drawing their conclusions on what managers say rather than on what managers do.

  　　[D] They have misunderstood how managers use intuition in making business decisions.

  　　3. It can be inferred from the text that which of the following would most probably be one major difference in behavior between Manager X, who uses intuition to reach decisions, and Manager Y, who uses only formal decision analysis?

  　　[A] Manager X analyzes first and then acts; Manager Y does not.

  　　[B] Manager X checks possible solutions to a problem by systematic analysis; Manager Y does not.

  　　[C] Manager X takes action in order to arrive at the solution to a problem; Manager Y does not.

  　　[D] Manager Y draws on years of hands-on experience in creating a solution to a problem; Manager X does not.

  　　4. The text provides support for which of the following statements?

  　　[A] Managers who rely on intuition are more successful than those who rely on formal decision analysis.

  　　[B] Managers cannot justify their intuitive decisions.

  　　[C] Managers’ intuition works contrary to their rational and analytical skills.

  　　[D] Intuition enables managers to employ their practical experience more efficiently.

  　　5. Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraph of the text?

  　　[A] An assertion is made and a specific supporting example is given.

  　　[B] A conventional model is dismissed and an alternative introduced.

  　　[C] The results of recent research are introduced and summarized.

  　　[D] Two opposing points of view are presented and evaluated.

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• 4　Teamwork in Tourism 　　Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all

  　　A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.

  　　B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.

  　　C in preparing effective advertising campaigns

  　　D as a result tourism is flouring in all countries

  　　E hotels rely upon agencies

  　　F to explain destinations

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• 5　Three attitudes to life 　　__1__. You may approach life with the philosophy of the vegetable, in

  　A. In a word based on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition.

  　　B. As a human being you have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life.

  　　C. Their basic philosophy is one of competition and efficiency.

  　　D. The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business.

  　　E. This point of view has been proved by history; for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their follow-men.

  　　F. Is a proper attitude of life sure to bring about a happy life?

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• 6　Kitchen Design 　　Over the years economic, social and technological factors have influenced the

  　1. A well-designed kitchen should be modern, beautiful and practical at the same time.

  　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  　　2. Being harmless to the environment is the top priority in kitchen design.

  　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  　　3. Quality matters the most when you are choosing kitchen cabinets.

  　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  　　4. More counter space, cooktops and sink are needed in today's kitchens because food preparation is more complicated than it used to be.

  　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  　　5. The design of the sink is indicative of a kitchen designer's intelligence

  　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  　　6. Means of saving labor, appliances should be replaced whenever new models come out

  　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  　　7. It is the amount of time you can spend in the kitchen that decides how many appliances of the same kind you should buy

  　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

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• 7　One day a police officer manager to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so 1 what he had bought that h

  　1.A.sure of B.careless aboutC.pleased with D.disappointed at

  　　2.A.share B.grow C.wash D.cook

  　　3.A.check B.smell C.try D.examine

  　　4.A.frightened B.shy C.cheerful D.careful

  　　5.A.refuse B.hate C.want D.enjoy

  　　6.A.besides B.but C.and D.or

  　　7.A.later B.after C.past D.over

  　　8.A.cruelly B.curiously C.seriously D.finally

  　　9.A.Immediately B.Carefully C.Suddenly D.Slowly

  　　10.A.hard B.busyC.exciting D.unforgettable

  　　11.A.stopped B.dropped C.settled D.remained

  　　12.A.hurried B.drove C.went D.returned

  　　13.A.study B.discuss C.record D.remember

  　　14.A.this B.these C.it D.they

  　　15.A.road B.street C.way D.direction

  　　16.A.how B.in that C.which D.in which

  　　17.A.suffer B.eat C.harm D.spit

  　　18.A.to feel B.feeling C.felt D.having felt

  　　19.A.strange B.painful C.peaceful D.natural

  　　20.A.happy B.interested C.surprised D.Excited

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• 8Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children.And th

  　1.A.hoped B.realized C.told D.said

  　　2.A.short B.long C.bad D.good

  　　3.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult

  　　4.A.and B.but C.or D.so

  　　5.A.both B.neither C.either D.very

  　　6.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher.

  　　7.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads

  　　8.A.few B.many

  　　C.a great deal of D.a great number of

  　　9.A.but B.however C.so D.because

  　　10A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast

  　　11.A.articles B.work C.arts D.works

  　　12.A.grown?ups B.girls C.boys D.children

  　　13.A.difficult B.hidden C.obvious D.easy

  　　14.A.are B.show C.find D.add

  　　15.A.school B.home C.office D.library

  　　16.A.more B.less C.able D.be

  　　17.A.lovingness B.interests C.objections D.readings

  　　18.A.receiving B.accepting C.having D.refusing

  　　19.A.same B.friendly C.different D.common

  　　20.A.common B.avarage C.different D.Same

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• 9The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive

  　1.A.shown 　B.been　 C.appeared 　D.proved

  　　2.A.against　 B.despite 　C.beyond 　D.from

  　　3.A.send 　B.land 　C.take 　D.carry

  　　4.A.travelers 　B.astronauts 　C.researchers 　D.explorers

  　　5.A.that 　B.so 　C.as 　D.sometimes

  　　6.A.made 　B.discovered 　C.developed　 D.invented

  　　7.A.in advance 　B.before 　C.earlier 　D.ago

  　　8.A.round　 B.contained　 C.stored 　D.burned

  　　9.A.as 　B.into 　C.for 　D.the

  　　10.A.heating 　B.escaping 　C.expanding 　D.conducting

  　　11.A.in　 B.at 　C.by 　D.through

  　　12.A.turns 　B.goes 　C.faces 　D.directs

  　　13.A.transmitted 　B.dispersed 　C.erected 　D.radiated

  　　14.A.attracts 　B.leads　 C.pulls　 D.pushes

  　　15.A.same 　B.other 　C.opposite 　D.wrong

  　　16.A.that 　B.when 　C.if 　D.although

  　　17.A.states 　B.proves 　C.follows　 D.breaks

  　　18.A.described　 B.discussed 　C.considered 　D.made

  　　19.A.like 　B.as 　C.with 　D.for

  　　20.A.no 　B.an 　C.another 　D.theCloze

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• 10Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, b

  　　51. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.

  　　[A] he is a lazy person.

  　　[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.

  　　[C] he is not sure when his energy is low.

  　　[D] he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.

  　　52. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?

  　　[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.

  　　[B] Familiar monologues.

  　　[C]A change in a family member’s energy cycle.

  　　[D] Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.

  　　53. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.

  　　[A]change his energy cycle

  　　[B] overcome his laziness

  　　[C]get up earlier than usual

  　　[D] go to bed earlier

  　　54. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.

  　　[A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.

  　　[B] help you to control your temper early in the day

  　　[C] enable you to concentrate on your routine work

  　　[D] keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day

  　　55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

  　　[A] Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.

  　　[B] Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.

  　　[C] Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.

  　　[D] Children have energy cycles, too.

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