In relation to corporate behaviour and legal liabilities: (a) explain the doctrine of independent legal entity of a company; (b) state the system of disregard of corporate personality; (c) state the liabilities of a shareholder for abusing the doc

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• 1Mr Ding picked up a handbag lost by somebody when he was walking in the park. There was lots of cash

  Mr Ding picked up a handbag lost by somebody when he was walking in the park. There was lots of cash, some bills of exchange and a set of commercial documents in the handbag. Mr Ding found, from the information on the documents, the owner of this handbag was Ms Liang and contacted her.

  On the day, as fixed by Mr Ding and Ms Liang via exchange of communications, Ms Liang went to Mr Ding’s home to take back the handbag. Before handing over the handbag to Ms Liang, however, Mr Ding requested a sum of cash as a reward for his kindness and efforts to return the lost handbag. Ms Liang refused to give the reward.

  Required:

  Answer the following questions in accordance with the Property Law, and give your reasons for your answer:

  (a) state whether Mr Ding was entitled to request a reward for returning the lost handbag;

  (b) if Ms Liang had put up an advertisement offering a reward for the successful find of the lost property, state whether she could refuse to grant the reward if she learnt that Mr Ding did not see the advertisement;

  (c) assuming Mr Ding could not find the owner and turned the handbag over to the police who then published an announcement of finding of the lost property in the newspaper, state how to deal with the handbag where nobody claimed it.

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• 2Shenhua Company Ltd (Shenhua) has been buying products from Kangyi Chemicals Company (Kangyi Chemica

  Shenhua Company Ltd (Shenhua) has been buying products from Kangyi Chemicals Company (Kangyi Chemicals) for more than one year. By the end of 2013, the two parties negotiated to settle the previous business transactions and confirmed that Shenhua owed an outstanding amount of RMB 800,000 yuan to Kangyi Chemicals.

  Several days later, Shenhua entered into an agreement with its holding company, namely Shenhua Holdings, to transfer all its debts of RMB 800,000 yuan due. In doing so, Shenhua neither notified Kangyi Chemicals, nor got a consent from Kangyi Chemicals.

  Having discovered this information, Kangyi Chemicals sent an email to Shenhua Holdings to inquire whether Shenhua’s debts had been transferred to Shenhua Holdings. Shenhua Holdings acknowledged the transfer but did not promise to settle the debts as a new debtor.

  Kangyi Chemicals filed a lawsuit against Shenhua Holdings for the unsettled RMB 800,000 yuan. Shenhua Holdings submitted the following defences: First, the transfer agreement between Shenhua and Shenhua Holdings was an invalid one as Shenhua failed to get prior consent, as required by the law, from Kangyi Chemicals before the completion of transfer. Second, the goods delivered by Kangyi Chemicals in the last six months contained material defects which caused loss and damage to Shenhua as the original counterparty.

  Required:

  Answer the following questions in accordance with the Contract Law, and give your reasons for your answers:

  (a) state whether the transfer agreement between Shenhua and Shenhua Holdings was a valid one;

  (b) state whether Shenhua Holdings was entitled to submit its defence on the ground of the defects in the goods

  delivered by Kangyi Chemicals to Shenhua.

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• 3关于持有伪造的发票罪的立案标准，下列说法正确的是( )。 A.持有伪造的增值税专用发票100份以上 B.持有伪造

  关于持有伪造的发票罪的立案标准，下列说法正确的是( )。

  A.持有伪造的增值税专用发票100份以上

  B.持有伪造的增值税专用发票的票面额累计在40万元以上

  C.持有伪造的增值税专用发票40份以上

  D.持有伪造的增值税专用发票的票面额累计在20万元以上

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• 4在公诉案件中，被害人不享有的诉讼权利是( )。 A.申请回避权 B.上诉权 C.辩论权 D.请求抗诉权

  在公诉案件中，被害人不享有的诉讼权利是( )。

  A.申请回避权

  B.上诉权

  C.辩论权

  D.请求抗诉权

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• 5按照刑事诉讼法规定，下列关于召开庭前会议的相关说法中正确的是( )。 A.庭前会议由法院院长召集 B.证据材

  按照刑事诉讼法规定，下列关于召开庭前会议的相关说法中正确的是( )。

  A.庭前会议由法院院长召集

  B.证据材料较多、案情重大复杂的，审判人员可以召开庭前会议

  C.当事人及其辩护人、诉讼代理人申请排除非法证据的，审判人员应当召开庭前会议

  D.召开庭前会议，应当通知被告人参加

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• 6下列选项中，可以适用简易程序审理刑事案件的是( )。 A.南京市中级人民法院 B.海淀区人民法院 C.城关区人

  下列选项中，可以适用简易程序审理刑事案件的是( )。

  A.南京市中级人民法院

  B.海淀区人民法院

  C.城关区人民法院渭源路法庭

  D.内蒙古自治区高级法院

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• 7针对我国上市公司，下列表述中，正确的有( )。(第十一章 股利分配、股票分割与股票回购) A.在除息日当日及以后

  针对我国上市公司，下列表述中，正确的有( )。(第十一章 股利分配、股票分割与股票回购)

  A.在除息日当日及以后买入的股票不再享有本次股利分配的权利

  B.股权登记日在公司股东名册上登记的股东，才有权分享股利

  C.在股权登记日当天购买股票的股东，无权分享股利

  D.在股权登记日的下一个交易日购买股票的股东，有权分享股利

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• 8下列各项中，会导致企业采取低股利政策的事项有( )。(第十一章 股利分配、股票分割与股票回购) A.防止公司控

  下列各项中，会导致企业采取低股利政策的事项有( )。(第十一章 股利分配、股票分割与股票回购)

  A.防止公司控制权旁落

  B.金融市场利率走势下降

  C.市场销售不畅，企业库存量持续增加

  D.市场竞争加剧，企业收益的稳定性减弱

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• 9下列关于股利政策的表述中，正确的有( )。(第十一章 股利分配、股票分割与股票回购) A.公司奉行剩余股利政策

  下列关于股利政策的表述中，正确的有( )。(第十一章 股利分配、股票分割与股票回购)

  A.公司奉行剩余股利政策的目的是保持理想的资本结构

  B.采用固定股利政策有利于稳定股价

  C.固定股利支付率政策将股利支付与公司当年经营业绩紧密相连

  D.低正常股利加额外股利政策使公司在股利支付中较具灵活性

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• 10关于票据权利保全，下列表述不正确的是( )。(第九章 票据与支付结算法律制度) A. 见票即付的汇票无须提示承

  关于票据权利保全，下列表述不正确的是( )。(第九章 票据与支付结算法律制度)

  A. 见票即付的汇票无须提示承兑

  B. 汇票未按照规定期限提示承兑的，持票人丧失对其前手(包括出票人)的追索权

  C. 如果未在规定期限内提示付款，持票人即丧失对出票人、汇票承兑人之外的前手的追索权

  D. 如果持票人未取得拒绝证明或者具有相同效力的其他证明，或者在行使追索权时不出示该证明，则不能行使追索权，但仍享有对出票人、承兑人的追索权

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