试卷相关题目
- 1在意识清晰的基础上出现以下哪些妄想对诊断精神分裂症有特征性
A.自罪妄想
B.疑病妄想
C.夸大妄想
D.物理影响妄想
E.原发性妄想
开始考试点击查看答案 - 2在意识清晰的基础上出现以下哪些幻觉对诊断精神分裂症有特征性
A.评议性幻听
B.争论性幻听
C.命令性幻听
D.入睡前幻听
E.噪声性幻听
开始考试点击查看答案 - 3精神分裂症患者常见的前驱期症状包括
A.行为改变:如社交退缩或丧失兴趣,多疑敏感,社会功能水平下降等
B.思维改变:如坚信不疑的认为周围的同事和朋友要陷害自己
C.认知改变:出现一些古怪或异常观念,学习或工作能力下降等
D.躯体改变:睡眠和食欲改变,乏力,活动和动机下降等
E.情绪改变:抑郁,焦虑,情绪波动,易激惹等
开始考试点击查看答案 - 4Michaels parents are divorced;his father lives in a boarding house and has residual schizophreni
A.What Symptoms are associated with this subtype of schizophreniaA.Flat affect,lack of motivation social isolation,lack of interest or pleasure in most things, hallucinations or delusions are not prominent
B.Motoric immobility,waxy flexibility,stupor,negativism or mutism
C.Persecutory delusions and frequent auditory hallucinations,in the absence of disorganised speech or behaviour or inappropriate affect
D.Persecutory delusions and frequent auditory hallucinations,in the absence of disorganised speech or behaviour or inappropriate affect
E.Manifested by two or more of the following:delusions,hallucinations,disorganized speech,grossly disorganized behavior,and negative symptoms
开始考试点击查看答案 - 5Smith believes that the devil has chosen him for a special mission in the Underworld.He refuses food saying that he has to be pure for his mission.He draws symbols on himself and the walls saying that this will show the way to the devil.Although he cannot explain why and how he was chosen,he cannot accept that his belief is illogical.What symptoms of schizophrenia is Michael showing
A.Hallucinations
B.Delusions
C.Thought blocking
D.Derealization
E.Ideas of reference
开始考试点击查看答案 - 6下列哪些症状对诊断精神分裂症有重要价值:
A.情感淡漠
B.情感不协调
C.情绪低落
D.情感高涨
E.情绪焦虑恐惧
开始考试点击查看答案 - 7精神分裂症急性发作期的主要治疗方法有
A.抗精神病药物
B.认知心理治疗
C.电抽搐治疗
D.行为治疗
E.大剂量安眠药注射
开始考试点击查看答案 - 8改善精神分裂症预后的措施有
A.早期发现
B.尽早使用抗精神病药物
C.注意维持用药
D.配合心理、家庭、社会治疗
E.保证足够的住院时间
开始考试点击查看答案 - 9以下关于偏执性精神障碍的描述哪些是对的
A.以系统的妄想为主要临床相
B.病前多有特殊的个性缺陷
C.多在一定的精神因素作用下逐渐起病
D.妄想内容常有一定的现实性
E.病程迁延不愈,易于导致人格衰退
开始考试点击查看答案 - 10偏执性精神障碍与偏执型精神分裂症的鉴别在于后者
A.妄想不系统,易于泛化
B.妄想内容荒谬,缺乏现实性
C.常伴有幻觉
D.对药物治疗反应不佳
E.不出现人格改变
开始考试点击查看答案