2021湖南专升本网教你轻松通解专升本英语阅读大意，分数拿不停

词汇类其实也是就细节进行提问，所不同的是这是唯一关于词或词组的练习项目，词汇题往往要求对文章中的某个单词、短语甚至句子等找出近义词或最合适的解释。
常见提问方式
(1)According to the author，the word“…”means_______.
(2)Which of the following is nearest in meaning to“…”?
(3)The term“……”in paragraph…can be best replaced by…。
(4)What‘s the meaning of“…”in line…of paragraph…。
(5)As used in the line…，the word“…”refers to _______.
一般来说，在文章的阅读中解决释义的最好办法是猜测词义。猜测词义又有那些技巧呢?接着看!
1、利用上下文词语意义的互相联系猜测词义
Example：
Jogging has become very popular in some countries，It is believed to be a good exercise for old people.
“Jogging”的意思通过“a good exercise for old people”可以推断出是一种适合老年人的剧烈的运动方式。
2、利用文章中词与词的同义和反义关系猜测词义
Example：
If you happened to be sitting in the woods outside the city，you might have witnessed a strange sight.You would have seen a very proud looking man riding along horseback，saying something.
在文章中可以很容易地判断出“witnesss”的同义关系词是“seen”，因此“witness”就是看见的意思。
3、利用文章中对词的定义猜测词义
Example：
Such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists，people who collect shells.
Conchologists的意思可以根据该词后面的同位解释“people who collect shells”理解为收集贝壳的人或贝壳收藏家。
4、利用文章中对词的举例及解释猜测词义
Example：
Today young couples who are just starting their households of ten spend lots of their money on appliances，for instance，washing machines，refrigerators and color TVs.
通过所举的例子(washing machines，refrigerators and color TVs)可以看出，“appliances”应是这些名词的总称，即“家用电器”。
5、利用构词法知识(前缀和后缀)猜测词义
Example：
They overestimate the interviewee‘s ability and asked him many difficult questions.
“estimate”是“估计”的意思，“over-”是前缀，意为“过分，过度，超过”等，因此“overestimate”就是“高估”的意思。
同时，英文中有各种各样的前、后缀可构成名词、形容词、动词、副词等，这些词缀需要平时不断地积累和记忆。掌握构词法也是扩大词汇量和猜测生词词义的最佳办法哦。