Seeing Hands

Vera's curious talent was brought to the notice of a scientific research institute in the town of UIyanovsk, near where she lives, and in April she was given a series of tests by a special commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federal Republic. During these tests she was able to read a newspaper through an opaque screen and, stranger still, by moving her elbow over a child's game of Lotto she was able to describe the figures and colours printed on it; and, in another instance, wearing stockings and slippers, to make out with her foot theoutlines and colours of a picture hidden under a carpet. Other experiments showed that her knees and shoulders had a similar sensitivity. During all these tests Vera was blindfold; and, indeed, except when blindfold she lacked the ability to perceive things with her skin. lt was also found that although she could perceive things with her fingers this ability ceased the moment her hands were wet.

New words and expressions

1、Perceive   察觉，瞬间感觉到的

   to make out 费尽心机辨出

I looked thoroughly for my elderly mother, finally I make her out .

Yeah, I remembered, I finally make him out.

I perceive a fly in my teacup.

2、elbow one's way (用肘)挤出

elbow one's way out of the crowed.挤出人群

L5 No Room in the Ark

The gorilla is something of a paradox in the African scene. One thinks one knows him very well. For a hundred years or more he has been killed, captured, and imprisoned, in zoos. His bones have

been mounted in natural history museums everywhere, and he has always exerted a strong fascination upon scientists and romantics alike. He is the stereotyped monster of the horror films and the adventure books, and an obvious (though not perhaps strictly scientific) link with our ancestral past.

 Yet the fact is we know very little about gorillas. No really satisfactory photograph has ever been taken of one in a wild state, no zoologist, however intrepid, has been able to keep the animal under close and constant observation in the dark jungles in which he lives. Carl Akeley, the American naturalist, led two expeditions in the nineteen-twenties, and now lies buried among the animals he loved so well. But even he was unable to discover how long the gorilla lives, or how or why it dies, nor was he able to define the exact social pattern of the family groups, or indicate the final extent of their intelligence. All this and many other things remain almost as much a mystery as they were when the French explorer Du Chaillu first described the animal to the civilized world a century ago. The Abominable Snowman who haunts the imagination of climbers in the Himalayas is hardly

more elusive.

New words and expressions

（good article : five stars 该文写得不错。）

the + n.(s) 表示一类: the gorilla(s)

scene 场景

in the African scene : Africa as the background

gather palace 聚集地

something of a paradox 自相矛盾（人对猩猩的观点） contradictory ideas about him

主题句：One thinks one knows him very well.

问题：Yet the fact is we know very little about gorillas.

Their ideas vary。人们对他的观点相差很大。

For a hundred years or more 一百年甚至更多（包括一百年）

For more than one hundred years 一百多年

西方，动物一般用人称代替。本文中，gorillas用him代替。另外有cat – she, dog – he .

imprisoned 关起来圈养

be mounted in natural history museums 陈列在自然历史博物馆

 重点句型：

He exert a strong fascination upon(on) Sb. 施加给人们强大的魅力

exert … on …  施加（压力）

impose … on … ,例如 impose influence on , impose pressure on

上句可表示为 He have a strong fascination for Sb.

或The gorilla is always fascinating to Sb.

alike  adv.相同，一样 adj.只能做表语。例如：

The two are alike. 这两人真像。

形容词只要以a开头，99.99%都做表语。不能做定语词。

例如：asleep , awake ,afloat等

He is the stereotyped monster of the horror films and the adventure books.

stereotyped – old time 老样子 horror films 恐怖片

film (英) movie (美)

the stereotyped monster 经典模式

省略主语and (he is) an obvious (…) link with our ancestral past

link with … 与…相联系

our ancestral past  (n.)

through not perhaps strikly scientific

尽管话说回来，不是严格的科学概念

through 引导的从句主语和主句相同，可以省略。

Eg: I arrived at the meeting , though (I was ) late.

Yet 与however ，表示转折，意思完全相同。但yet 用在句首，however加标点，可以用

在自由位置。

重要句型：

No really satisfactory photograph has ever been taken of one in …

Take picture / photograph 照相

of one  定语后置，satisfactory photograph of one。主要是为了句子的平衡。One 指gorilla

in a wild state 在野生状态下

keep the … under … observation 把某事处于观察之下

keep the city clean 保持城市清洁

close and constant observation 持续不断的观察

Eg: I have to keep the boy under close control.

To control the boy very strikly.

插入语：however intrepid = no matter how intrepid 无论多么英勇

Eg: No man , however intelligent , is perfect.

No palace, however peaceful and tranquil , is a paradise.

lies buried here among the animals he loved so well

埋葬在他所钟爱的动物中间

形容词做状语：lie awake , lie crouched

lifespan 寿命

how long the gorilla lives

因为猩猩的寿命客观存在，所以live 用一般现代时。

Organ's decay 器官衰竭

Nor 引导否定并列句，与unable并列

生活方式：group living , individual living

智力：intelligence – IQ , intelligence qoutient

CIA – the Central Intelligence Agency of America

CID – Criminal investigation Division 重案组，罪犯调查科

All this and many other thing remain (amost as much ) a mystery (as ) they were.

as much as 同the same as

…remain a mystery the same as they were.

He is as much a musician as a writer.= He is both a musician and a writer.

civilized world 文明世界

savaged world 野生世界

civilized : to get away from wild life

中文中的"文明单位"不能用civilized , 应该用model 或pace setting unit

I'm a pace soldiery。我是排头兵。

The Abominable Snowman who haunts the imagination of climbers in the Himalayas is hardly

more elusive.

那萦绕在喜马拉雅山爬山者脑海中的那种令人难以捉摸的雪人，看起来也不一定比我们研

究的大猩猩更加令人费尽心思。（通过侧面比较，引出结论，一种有用的写作方法）

Abominable Snowman 作比较，省略gorilla