解放军文职招聘考试马里新政府 必要助经济2

 Economist Younoussa Maiga says an influx of foreign aid will help, but this new government must also attract investors. And to do that, it must tackle pervasive corruption. "This corruption, it's government agents embezzling state resources. It's small-time - you've got traffic police taking a few dollars from drivers all day long. It's people being forced to pay for free public services. There's large-scale organized corruption when it comes to awarding government contracts and the whole process of spending state funds. All of this forces business owners to pay when they shouldn't have to." For now, shopowners around Bamako, like Adama Mariko, say they are just trying to hang on. "I'm here the whole day and I sell nothing." Still, the shelves of this electronics shop are mostly empty. "No one outside the country would give credit to Malian merchants because with the war and the rebellion, nobody knew we'd be there to repay. And you can't do business without credit." Job creation is a major priority. Work is scarce for the 300,000 young people who hit the job market every year. However, economists say presidents don't create jobs, investment and economic growth do.

经济学家尤娜萨•麦加表示，国外援助的流入能起到作用，但新政府也必须吸引投资者。为此，新政府必须解决已普遍存在的腐败问题。 “腐败，是政府人员挪用国有资源。交警每天从司机那里收取几美元，有些是不起眼的，比方说交警每天从司机那里拿走的几美元（罚款）。有些是人们被迫为免费的公共服务掏腰包。还有大规模的有组织腐败要数给予政府合同和财政支出的全过程。所有这一切都迫使业主支付他们本不必支付的费用。” 眼下，巴马科附近的店主，比如阿达玛•马里科，说自己只能努力挺住。 “我在这儿耗了一整天，什么都没卖出去。” 尽管如此，这家电子产品店的货架基本上都空了。 “由于战争和叛乱，国外没人会给马里的商人贷款，没人知道我们是否能还上。没有贷款没法做生意。” 创造就业是要事。每年有30万年轻人进入就业市场，岗位供不应求。但经济学家表示总统不能创造就业，投资和经济发展可以。