英语四级语法200条之短语动词

英语四级语法 200 条之短语动词 1)动词＋介词(＋宾语) 这类结构在四级考试中考察最多，需要了解每个短语的确切含义及相近短语的区别。 【例句】Without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. A) keep up B) catch up C) pick up D) draw up keep up：坚持，保持，使继续；坚持，保持，使继续；catch up：坚持，保持，使继续；跟上，赶上；pick up：坚持，保持，使继续；拿起，捡起；draw up：坚持，保持，使继续；起草，拟定，使停止。本句译为：坚持，保持，使继续；没有正确的练习，你弹琴时许多坏习惯会保持下去， 因此答案为 A。 Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (CET-4,2000,12) A) to B) over C) on D) up turn to：坚持，保持，使继续；求助于，求教；turn over：坚持，保持，使继续；翻转，移交；turn on：坚持，保持，使继续；打开；turn up：坚持，保持，使继续；出席，出现。 本句译为：坚持，保持，使继续；我们吃喝的所以东西都含有盐份，我们从自然的饮食中便可以满足对盐份的需 求而不必求助于盐瓶，所以正确答案为 A。 I didn't know the word. I had toa dictionary. A) look out B) make out C) refer to D) go over look out：坚持，保持，使继续；当心，注意；make out：坚持，保持，使继续；辨认，了解；refer to：坚持，保持，使继续；提及，谈到，查阅，咨询；go over：坚持，保持，使继续；复习。本句意思为：坚持，保持，使继续；我不懂这个词，我不得不查字典，所以正确答案是 C。 The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into go along with：坚持，保持，使继续；陪伴；go back on：坚持，保持，使继续；违背，背弃；go through：坚持，保持，使继续；经历，详细讨论；g o into：坚持，保持，使继续；进入，调查。句意为：坚持，保持，使继续；早期的开拓者不得不经历了千辛万苦才在新的土地上定居， 所以正确答案是 C。 2)动词＋副词 这类结构不用于被动语态。 【例如】I am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in. 3)动词＋宾语＋副词 宾语为代词时，必须位于谓语动词与副词之间；宾语为名词时，位置比较灵活。用于被动 语态时，动词与副词不能分开。 【例如】 I decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.I decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.His proposal was turned down by his boss.  4)动词＋副词＋介词(＋宾语) 【例如】We are running out of fresh water.We should work hard to make up for what we have lost.We had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. A) go in for B) hold on to C) put up with D) keep pace with go in for：坚持，保持，使继续；从事，致力于；hold on to：坚持，保持，使继续；紧紧抓住；put up with：坚持，保持，使继续；容忍，忍受；keep pa ce with：坚持，保持，使继续；跟上，同速前进。句意为：坚持，保持，使继续；当孩子们在家的时候，我们不得不忍受许多噪音，因此 应选择 C。 The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of mone y could. A) stand up to B) make up for C) come up with D) put up with stand up to：坚持，保持，使继续；耐久，耐用；make up for：坚持，保持，使继续；补偿，弥补；come up with：坚持，保持，使继续；产生，发现；p ut up with：坚持，保持，使继续；容忍，忍受。句意为：坚持，保持，使继续；这些珍宝遭到破坏是人类的损失，是多少金钱都弥补不了 的，因此应选择 B。