2019上半年翻译资格考试初级英语笔译词汇：农业农产品

　　病虫害防治 pest and disease control

　　播种面积 sown area

　　“菜篮子”工程 the Vegetable Basket Project

　　餐饮业 catering trade

　　产业化扶贫 reduce poverty through industrial development

　　城乡低保 urban and rural recipients of subsistence allowances

　　单位面积产量 yield per unit area

　　滴灌 drip irrigation

　　动植物检疫 animal and plant quarantine

　　扶贫 poverty alleviation/anti-poverty effort

　　扶贫政策 poverty relief policy

　　复种 multiple cropping

　　副产品 by-products

　　副业 sideline production

　　改良土壤 soil improvement

　　耕地保护制度 system for protecting arable land

　　耕作设施 farming equipment

　　灌溉面积 irrigated area

　　国家收购粮 grain purchased by the state

　　旱地 arid/non-irrigated land

　　洪涝灾害 flood and waterlogging

　　集体林权制度改革 reform of the system of collective forest rights

　　集约/粗放型农业 intensive/extensive agriculture

　　加强农产品市场调控 strengthen regulation of the farm products market

　　减免农业税 reduce and exempt the agricultural tax

　　减轻农民负担 lighten the burden on the peasants

　　建设高标准农田 develop farm plots that meet high standards

　　节约用地制度 system for economizing on the use of land

　　经济作物 cash crops

　　开垦荒地 reclaim wasteland

　　抗病/虫/旱性 disease-/pest-/drought-resistant

　　科教兴农 invigorate agriculture by relying on science and education

　　联合国粮食与农业组织 the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

　　良种补贴 subsidies for superior crop varieties

　　粮食安全 food security

　　粮食产业建设项目 projects for industrializing grain production

　　粮食储备 grain reserves

　　粮食品种 grain varieties

　　粮食直补 direct subsidies to grain producers

　　粮食综合生产能力 overall grain production capacity

　　粮食最低收购价 minimum grain purchasing prices

　　粮食作物 cereal crops

　　绿色革命 Green Revolution

　　绿色食品 green food

　　绿色证书 green certificate

　　苗圃 seedling nursery

　　民工潮 farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities

　　奶制品 dairy product

　　内陆水域 inland waters

　　农产品精深加工和销售 intensive processing and sale of agricultural products

　　农产品质量监管 monitor the quality of agricultural products

　　农村公益事业性建设项目 rural public facilities

　　农村集市 rural fair

　　农村居民人均纯收入 rural per capita net income

　　农村民生工程 projects designed to improve the lives of rural residents

　　农村综合改革 comprehensive reforms in rural areas

　　农机具购置补贴 subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery and tools

　　农林牧副渔全面发展 all-round development of/in farming, forestry, animal, sideline production and fishery

　　农贸市场 farm produce market

　　农民的积极性 farmers’ enthusiasm

　　农民工 rural migrant workers

　　农民专业合作社 specialized farmer cooperatives

　　农田水利化 bring land under irrigation

　　农田水利建设 construction of water conservancy works

　　农业基础设施 agricultural infrastructure

　　农业技术 agricultural technology

　　农业科技创新成果推广 expand application of innovations in agricultural science and technology

　　农业科技投入 spend on agricultural science and technology

　　农用物资 farm inputs

　　农资综合补贴 general subsidies for agricultural production supplies

　　喷灌 sprinkler irrigation

　　人均占有量 per capita availability

　　“三农” agriculture, rural areas and farmers

　　社会主义新农村 Socialist New Country side

　　收购价 purchasing price

　　薯类作物 tuber crops

　　水产品 aquatic product

　　水产业 aquatic products industry; fishery

　　水稻田 paddy field

　　水利设施 water conservancy facilities

　　水土保持 water and soil conservation

　　水土流失 soil erosion

　　太空育种 space breeding

　　糖料作物 sugar-bearing crops

　　特色现代农业 modern agriculture with distinctive local features

　　梯田 terraced field

　　土地承包经营权流转 transfer of land use rights

　　土壤肥力 soil fertility

　　脱贫 shake off poverty

　　温饱型企业 subsistence agriculture

　　沃地 fertile land

　　消费信贷 consumer credit

　　小城镇建设 development of small towns

　　小额信贷 microcredit; microloan; microlending

　　兴修水利 undertake water conservancy projects

　　畜牧业 animal husbandry

　　遗传学研究 genetic research

　　议价粮 grain sold at a negotiated price

　　优化品种结构 optimize the variety mix

　　油料作物 oil-bearing crops

　　有机肥 organic fertilizer

　　中国人口的70%多是农民。

　　More than 70 percent of China’s population is farmers.

　　推进社会主义新农村建设，我们必须把重点放在发展农村经济，增加农民收入上。

　　To promote the construction of a new socialist countryside, we must focus on developing the rural economy and increasing farmers’ incomes.

　　发展现代农业，推进新农村建设，我们要靠政策、靠投入、靠科技、靠改革。

　　We must develop modern agriculture and promote the building of a new countryside through government policy, funding, application of science and technology and reform.

　　农业、农村和农民问题，是关系全面建设小康社会和现代化事业全局的重大问题。

　　The issues related to agriculture, rural areas and farmers have a major impact on building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and on the modernization drive.

　　坚持稳定和完善农村基本经营制度，坚持因地制宜，从实际出发，坚持尊重农民意愿，维护农民权益，反对形式主义和强迫命令。

　　We will continue to stabilize and improve the basic system for rural operations and continue to tailor measures to suit local conditions, proceed from the reality, respect the wishes of farmers, safeguard their rights and interests, and oppose formalism coercion and commandism.

　　我们要巩固和加强农业基础地位，促进农业稳定发展和农民持续增收。

　　We will consolidate and strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation of the economy, promoting steady development of agriculture and continuous increase in farmer’s incomes.

　　我们要切实稳定种植面积，着力提高单产，优化品种结构，推进全国新增粮食生产能力建设。

　　We will effectively keep the area planted with grain crops stable, focus on increasing the yield per unit area and optimizing the variety mix, and increase the country’s grain production capacity.

　　我们要以市场需求为导向调整农业结构。

　　We will adjust the agricultural structure based on market demand.

　　我们要多渠道促进农民增收。

　　We will increase farmers’ incomes in a variety of ways.

　　我们要加大扶贫开发力度。

　　We will intensify our efforts to alleviate poverty through development.

　　我们要较大幅度提高粮食最低收购价，保持农产品价格合理水平，提高种粮农民积极性。

　　We will significantly raise minimum grain purchasing prices and keep the prices of agricultural products at a reasonable level to encourage farmers to grow more.

　　我们要现有土地承包关系要保持稳定并长久不变，赋予农民包括离乡农民工更加充分而有保障的土地承包经营权。

　　We will ensure that existing land contract relationships remain stable and unchanged for a long time to come and allow farmers, including migrant workers who leave their home villages, to enjoy their full and guaranteed rights to contract and manage land.

　　土地承包经营权流转必须坚持依法自愿有偿的原则。

　　The transfer of land use rights must proceed on the basis of voluntary participation and compensation and in accordance with the law.

　　我们要启动新一轮农村电网改造， 扩大农村沼气建设规模。

　　We will begin a new round of the upgrading of rural power grids and build more rural methane facilities.

　　我们要着力提高城镇综合承载能力，发挥城市对农村的辐射带动作用，促进城镇化和新农村建设良性互动。

　　We will increase the overall carrying capacity of cities and towns, ensure that urban areas stimulate the development of surrounding rural areas, and promote positive interaction between urbanization and the building of a new countryside.

　　城乡建设都要坚持最严格的耕地保护制度和最严格的节约用地制度，切实保护农民合法权益。

　　When developing urban and rural areas, we must adhere to the strictest systems for protecting arable land and economizing on land to protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers.

　　我们要大力发展农产品加工业，推进农业产业化经营，支持批发市场和农贸市场升级改造，推动生产与市场对接。

　　We will develop the processing industry for agricultural products, promote industrialization in agriculture, support and the upgrading and renovation of markets for wholesale and farm produce, and maintain closer ties between production and the market.

　　我们要坚持不懈地消除贫困落后，让农民群众早日过上富裕安康的生活。

　　We will work unremittingly to eradicate poverty and backwardness so that rural residents can soon live a prosperous and happy life.

　　我们要加强对产粮大县的财政扶持。

　　We will increase fiscal support for major grain-producing counties.