2019上半年翻译资格考试初级英语笔译词汇：工业

　　allowances for maintenance 维修费

　　brand label 商标贴纸

　　business license 营业执照

　　capitalization ratios 资本结构比率

　　car repair and assembly plant 汽车修配厂

　　charger bracket 充电座支架

　　collective stewardship 集体管理

　　commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼

　　comprehensive subareas 综合分区

　　contractual project 承包工程

　　debt to equity ratio 负债股本比率

　　depreciation allowances 折旧费

　　discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型

　　elaborately transformed manufactures 精加工

　　electrical machinery factory 电机厂

　　equity reversion 权益回收

　　finance costs 融资成本

　　fiscal allotment 财政拨款

　　floor area 建筑面积

　　gas guzzler 油耗量大的汽车

　　generic products 非商标(非专利)产品

　　go through the formalities 办手续

　　government assignment 政府划拨

　　Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同

　　grant or transfer 出让或转让

　　heavy machinery plant 重型机械厂

　　highly processed goods 深加工产品

　　high-voltage/high-tension wire 高压电线

　　income tax shelter 收入税的庇护

　　industrial cluster 产业集群

　　industrial optimization 产业优化

　　Internet phone industry 网络电话业

　　inward investment 对内投资

　　joint chamber of commerce and industry 联合工商会

　　land efficiency 土地效益

　　land use certificate 土地使用证

　　land use term 土地使用期

　　lead-edge technologies 领先技术

　　location classification 地段等级

　　major repair depreciation expenses 大修折旧费

　　manufactured inventory 成品库存

　　manufacturing expenses 制造费用

　　metallurgical industry 冶金产业

　　mortgage lender 抵押放贷者

　　on a residual basis 剩余法

　　on the basis of capitalization 资本还原法

　　pillar industry 支柱产业

　　pioneering enterprises 龙头企业

　　planning approval 规划许可

　　planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证

　　plot ratio 容集率

　　precision machine tool 精密机床

　　pre-requisitioned land 预征土地

　　professional fee 专业人员费(指勘察设计费等)

　　project approval 项目许可

　　projecting parameter 规划参数

　　property trust 物业信托

　　ratio of current assets to current liability 流动资产与流动负债比率

　　ratio of current assets to fixed assets 流动资产与固定资产比率

　　reciprocal holdings 互相控股

　　reconstruction of old area 旧区改造

　　recoverable cost/debt/loss 可收回成本/债务/损失

　　red balance 赤字结余

　　reform of the property rights system 产权制度改革

　　registered capital 注册资本

　　registration of establishment 开办登记

　　registration of property right 产权登记

　　rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法

　　sales proceeds 销售收益

　　site coverage 建筑密度

　　strata-title 分层所有权

　　structural readjustment 结构调整

　　subsidies and grants 津贴和拨款

　　surplus capacity 生产能力过剩

　　title document 契约文书

　　Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation (TILF) 贸易和投资自由化和便利化

　　unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额

　　water conservancy project 水利工程

　　wealth maximization 最大限度地增加财产

　　Growth in profit has become more difficult to achieve due to increased competition.

　　由于竞争的加剧，利润增长变得更加困难。

　　Increasing productive capacity has led to car companies aiming to use economies of scale as the main way of reducing cost.

　　不断增加的生产能力使汽车公司瞄准使用规模经济作为降低成本的主要方法。

　　According to the empirical evidence of economic development of other countries in the world, development of industry, especially the modern industry is the prerequisite for the fast growth of national economy.

　　世界各国经济发展的经验证明：国家要取得国民经济快速腾飞，必须发展工业，特别是现代工业。

　　The iron and steel industry serves as the basis for the development of other industries.

　　钢铁工业是发展其他工业的基础。

　　The saying of “possession of steel and iron is equal to the domination of economic development” has been proved by all previous industrial revolutions.

　　“拥有了钢铁就拥有了经济发展的主宰权”，这条真理已被世界历次工业革命所证明。

　　It is essential to secure the leading position of the iron and steel industry in the less development countries at the initial stage of industrial development.

　　欠发达国家初期的工业发展，钢铁工业的支柱地位显得尤为重要。

　　Rubber is a light, elastic, durable and water-resistant material, which makes rubber industry very important.

　　橡胶是一种质轻、富有弹性、经久耐用和防水的材料，因此橡胶业十分重要。

　　Electronic computers, which make it possible to free man from the labor of complex measurements and computations, have found wide application in engineering.

　　电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用，它使人可以摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。

　　Italian investment is mostly located along the east coast in such sectors as automobiles, garments, textiles, footwear, leather, jewelry, machinery and electronic products, instruments, aviation and leasing.

　　意大利在华投资主要分布在中国东部沿海地区，涉及汽车、服装、纺织、鞋类、皮革、首饰、机电、仪表、航空和租赁等行业。

　　Titanium allows have been widely applied in aviation, aerospace, shipbuilding and other industries because of their excellent properties such as low density, high strength to weight ratio and corrosion resistance.

　　钛合金以其密度小、比强度和比刚度高、耐腐蚀性好等优点，广泛应用于航空业、宇航业、造船业等方面。

　　The major civil aircraft producer in the Czech Republic has 35 years of tradition and experience in aircraft design and production.

　　捷克最大的民用飞机制造商拥有35年飞机设计和生产经验。

　　The development of aerospace depends chiefly on advanced material and technology.

　　发展航空航天技术主要依靠先进的材料和技术。

　　The appearance of new composite material is the fundamental assurance of high performance, high reliability and low cost for aerospace industry.

　　新型复合材料的出现是宇航业实现高性能、高邮可靠性、低成本的基础保证。

　　With the quick development of information technique and computer science, the techniques about image processing, automatic target recognition and computer vision have been widely applied in many fields, such as industries, national defense, aeronautics and aerospace.

　　随着信息技术和计算科学的迅速发展，图像处理、自动目标识别以及计算视觉技术已经被广泛用于工业、国防、航空航天等诸多领域。

　　Manufacturing’s share of U. S. employment peaked in 1953, at 35%.

　　1953年美国制造业为美国提供的就业岗位为35%，达到高峰。