公共课考研英语英语2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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• 31The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because ________.

  A.it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal

  B.its domestic market was eight times larger than before

  C.the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors

  D.the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy

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• 32The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American ________.

  A.TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market

  B.semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises

  C.machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions

  D.auto industry had lost part of its domestic market

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• 33What can be inferred from the passage、

  A.It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride.

  B.Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.

  C.The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.

  D.A long history of success may pave the way for further development.

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• 34The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the ________.

  A.turning of the business cycle

  B.restructuring of industry

  C.improved business management

  D.success in education

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• 35What used to be the danger in being a man according to the first paragraph、

  A.A lack of mates.

  B.A fierce competition.

  C.A lower survival rate.

  D.A defective gen

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• 36What does the example of India illustrate、

  A.Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.

  B.Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.

  C.The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of the tribes.

  D.India is one of the countries with a very high birth rat

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• 37The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because ________.

  A.life has been improved by technological advance

  B.the number of female babies has been declining

  C.our species has reached the highest stage of evolution

  D.the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing

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• 38Which of the following would be the best title for the passage、

  A.Sex Ratio Changes in Human Evolution

  B.Ways of Continuing Man’s Evolution

  C.The Evolutionary Future of Nature

  D.Human Evolution Going Nowhere

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• 39This passage is mainly ________.

  A.a survey of new approaches to art

  B.a review of Futurist poetry

  C.about merits of the Futurist movement

  D.about laws and requirements of literature

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• 40When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to ________.

  A.determine its purposes

  B.ignore its flaws

  C.follow the new fashions

  D.accept the principles

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