高中教育高考历史2010—2011年全国高考历史试题分章节汇编(必修一)(必修1-6789）

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• 41（2011、天津文综、11）在近现代历史上，法德两国之间多次发生战争。在战争过程中，法国遭受最严重失败是（    ）

  A.反法同盟战争

  B.普法战争

  C.第一次世界大战

  D.第二次世界大战

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• 42（2011、福建文综、23）美国前驻华大使司徒雷登在《在华五十年》中写道：“美国的强大及其在自由和安全事业中的领导地位，使它成了自由国家抵抗共产主义威胁的领袖“。20世纪50年代，体现美国充当这一“领袖”的史实是（    ）

  A.提出杜鲁门主义

  B.抛出马歇尔计划

  C.北约与华约的对峙

  D.在越南发动“特种战争”

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• 43（2011、上海单科、21）美苏争霸期间，两国力量此消彼长、相互制衡。下列表明苏联退缩的史实是

  A.结束越南战争

  B.执行“莫洛托夫计划”

  C.撤出古巴导弹

  D.签订《华沙条约》

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• 44（2011、海南单科、22）日本自民党从1955年开始长期执政，在六七十年代出现表1所反映的变化。导致这一变化的重要原因是，自民党（    ）                <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; MARGIN: auto 6.75pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-table-overlap: never; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-left: right; mso-table-top: 30.95pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="right" _dj="MsoTableGrid"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 17.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 56pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.3pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="75">年份</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 31.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.3pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="42">1958</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 33.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.3pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="45">1963</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 33.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.3pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="45">1967</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 29.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.3pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="39">1972</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.3pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="51">1976</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 18.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 56pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="75">自民党议席</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 31.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="42">287</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 33.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="45">283</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 33.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="45">277</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 29.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="39">271</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="51">249</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 18.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 56pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="75">在野党议席</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 31.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="42">180</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 33.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="45">184</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 33.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="45">209</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 29.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="39">220</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 37.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="51">262</td></tr></tbody></table>表1  日本众议院席位变化表

  A.以农村为主的社会基础受到削弱

  B.未能提出保证经济持续高速发展的政策

  C.长期执政违背议会民主制原则

  D.与美国结盟的政策遭到强烈反对

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• 45（2011、全国文综大纲卷、23）1985年，邓小平指出，“过去我们的观点一直是战争不可避免，而且迫在眉睫”；“这几年我们仔细地观察了形势”，“由此得出结论，在较长时间内不发生大规模的世界战争是有可能的”。这一判断（    ）

  A.缘于美苏关系的全面缓和

  B.基于世界格局的重大变化

  C.有利于推进国内经济建设

  D.有助于确立改革开放方针

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• 46（2011、江苏单科、19）2011年5月1日深夜，“基地”组织领导人本、拉登在巴基斯坦被美军击毙。许多国家发表声明，对此表示支持，并强调世界各国应共同打击恐怖主义。由此可以看出（    ）①反恐斗争有赖于国际社会的合作          ②恐怖主义成为全球化的主要障碍③恐怖主义滋生的土壤由此被铲除          ④恐怖主义依然是国际社会的公敌

  A.①④

  B.①②

  C.①③

  D.②④

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