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男,60岁,近1个月来上腹渐隆起,伴腹痛无发热,进食后腹胀。半年前曾患急性胰腺炎。查体:上腹可触及拳头大肿物,B超提示为囊性肿物,应考虑为(    )

发布时间:2020-11-13

A.胰腺囊腺瘤

B.胰腺假性囊肿

C.胰腺脓肿

D.胃癌

E.胰腺癌

试卷相关题目

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    A.半流食,针刺疗法

    B.半流食、解痉、助消化药

    C.禁食、补液、抗生素注射、解痉、止痛、抑肽酶

    D.禁食、解痉止痛、肾上腺皮质激素

    E.手术疗法

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  • 2男性,49岁,嗜酒,过去有胃炎病史,三天前饱食后突感上腹部剧痛,恶心,呕吐数次,不能平卧。检查:血压90/60mmHg,脉率90次/分,腹胀,剑突下压痛,反跳痛明显。血白细胞19×109/L,中性粒细胞0.90,肝功能正常,血清胰淀粉酶8U(温氏法),血钙1.25mmol/L(5mg/L),最可能的诊断是(    )

    A.急性胃炎

    B.急性胰腺炎

    C.急性胆囊炎

    D.急性阻塞性化脓性胆总管炎

    E.消化道穿孔

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  • 3女性,50岁,半年前因急性上腹痛住院,诊断为急性胰腺炎,经治疗后治愈,近2个月上腹部逐渐隆起,无腹痛及发热,进食后有腹胀。检查:上腹部摸到明显的巨大肿物,表面光滑,有流动感。初步考虑为(    )

    A.肝棘球蚴病

    B.胰腺寄生虫性囊肿

    C.胰腺假性囊肿

    D.胰腺囊腺瘤

    E.胰腺滞留性囊肿

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  • 4男性,30岁,半年前上腹部曾受钝性挫伤,2个月前上腹部出现肿物,近来常有呕吐,但无腹痛出现发热。检查:上腹部有巨大囊性肿物,无压痛,诊断为假性胰腺囊肿,最好的治疗方法是(    )

    A.继续观察

    B.穿刺抽吸囊肿内容物

    C.手术切除囊肿

    D.囊肿外引流术

    E.囊肿内引流术

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  • 5男性,47岁,急性腹痛5天,高热,上腹部可扪及压痛的包块。超声检查示液性肿物,尿淀粉酶1024U。应考虑为(    )

    A.溃疡病穿孔膈下脓肿

    B.胰腺囊肿并发感染

    C.腹腔脓肿

    D.肝脓肿

    E.胆囊积脓

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  • 6A 56-year-old female presents at the emergency department after a sudden-onset middle and upper abdominal pain for 12 hours,and was diagnosed of acute pancreatitis after examination. Which of the following statements is FALSE about acute pancreatitis?(    )

    A.About 50% are secondary to bile duct diseases.

    B.Bacterial infection is not a major cause of onset.

    C.Further diagnostic evidence is needed if hematuria amylase is not high.

    D.Sudden death is possible in certain types.

    E.Residual pancreatic pseudocyst is possible.

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  • 7A 42-year-old man presents with upper left abdominal pains for 1 day,and is diagnosed of acute pancreatitis. Which of the following statements about pancreatin test is FALSE?(    )

    A.Serum amylase is elevated within 1-2 hours of onset,peaks in 1 day,and drops in 3-5 days.

    B.Elevation of urine amylase occurs later but lasts longer.

    C.Acute pancreatitis is not confirmed even if both serum and urine amylase is elevate

    D.D.Blood lipase is a less significant indicator than serum amylas

    E.E.Amylase is normal in the abdominal puncture fluid.

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  • 8案例:男性,52岁,反复上腹部疼痛4个月黄疸2周,无发热,消瘦明显。体格检查无腹水,下肢不肿,腹块未扪及。检查胸片(-),CT示胰体尾肿块累及胰头,肝(-)。剖腹探查见胰腺肿块与血管尚能分开,余腹腔无癌转移灶。该病人应选哪一术式?(    )

    A.胰头十二指肠切除术

    B.胰体尾及脾切除术

    C.全胰切除术

    D.肿块局部切除术

    E.不宜做任何切除手术

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  • 9案例:男性,52岁,反复上腹部疼痛4个月黄疸2周,无发热,消瘦明显。体格检查无腹水,下肢不肿,腹块未扪及。检查胸片(-),CT示胰体尾肿块累及胰头,肝(-)。剖腹探查见胰腺肿块与血管尚能分开,余腹腔无癌转移灶。若术后,胰外分泌功能受影响,其严重的并发症是(    )

    A.倾倒综合征

    B.胰瘘

    C.胆瘘

    D.脂肪泻

    E.应激性溃疡

    开始考试点击查看答案
  • 10案例:男性,52岁,反复上腹部疼痛4个月黄疸2周,无发热,消瘦明显。体格检查无腹水,下肢不肿,腹块未扪及。检查胸片(-),CT示胰体尾肿块累及胰头,肝(-)。剖腹探查见胰腺肿块与血管尚能分开,余腹腔无癌转移灶。如有并发症,相应的治疗应给予(    )

    A.胰岛素

    B.水溶性维生素

    C.脂溶性维生素

    D.大剂量多酶片

    E.酵母片

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