A female of 55 years old has a mass in external upper quadrant of the right breast. The mass is immobile,hard and with a diameter of 3cm. Which of the following diagnostic modalities is the gold standard( )
A.aspiration
B.mammography
C.ultrasonography
D.isotope examination
E.biopsy+histopathological examination
试卷相关题目
- 1Which of the following treatments may be proper for a female with breast carcinoma and 3 lymph nodes found in axilla( )
A.local excision
B.local excision+radiotherapy
C.chemotherapy only
D.local excision+chemotherapy
E.modified mastectomy
开始考试点击查看答案 - 2A female,aged 29,has bilateral breast distending pains with masses and tenderness noted on menstruation,which abate automatically after period while the pains remit gradually. Which of the following diseases may be considered?( )
A.Breast cancer
B.Mammitis
C.Mammary gland fibroma
D.Cystic hyperplasia of breast
E.Intraductal papilloma
开始考试点击查看答案 - 3早期乳癌确诊方法( )
A.乳房无疼性肿块
B.乳腺X片钼靶摄影
C.乳房B超
D.红外线扫描
E.肿块活检
开始考试点击查看答案 - 4引起急性乳腺炎最常见的细菌是( )
A.大肠杆菌
B.变形杆菌
C.厌氧菌
D.金黄色葡萄球菌
E.溶血性链球菌
开始考试点击查看答案 - 5乳腺纤维腺瘤临床表现叙述错误的是( )
A.中年期高发
B.肿块生长慢
C.肿块质韧光滑可推动
D.无自觉症状
E.月经不影响
开始考试点击查看答案 - 6急性乳腺炎的预防措施是( )
A.避免乳汁淤积
B.防止乳头皮肤破损
C.保持乳头清洁
D.定期使用抗生素预防
E.避免哺乳
开始考试点击查看答案 - 7急性乳腺炎的发病原因是( )
A.乳汁分泌量大
B.乳汁淤积
C.细菌入侵
D.哺乳期超过1年
E.婴儿口腔感染
开始考试点击查看答案 - 8乳腺纤维腺瘤的临床表现为( )
A.发生于卵巢功能期
B.无疼痛
C.肿块光滑活动、质韧
D.肿块大小随月经变化
E.皮肤发红
开始考试点击查看答案 - 9乳腺纤维腺瘤的治疗( )
A.手术是唯一有效的方法
B.可在妊娠前或妊娠后手术
C.癌变可能性很小
D.不必常规作病检
E.中药外敷
开始考试点击查看答案 - 10乳房检查的正确方法是( )
A.端坐位观察两侧乳房是否对称
B.两侧乳头位置是否对称,有无抬高内陷
C.用手指掌面平放乳房上扪触
D.用手指抓捏触诊肿块大小
E.先患侧再健侧
开始考试点击查看答案