试卷相关题目
- 1乳房肿脓切开引流后,切口内每日流出大量乳汁切口不愈合,治疗应取( )
A.扩大切口,通畅引流
B.在脓腔最低位加对口引流
C.更改并加大抗生素剂量
D.局部理疗
E.己烯雌酚口服退奶
开始考试点击查看答案 - 2急性乳腺炎的早期抗生素的选择不应该是( )
A.青霉素
B.新青霉素Ⅱ
C.头孢菌素
D.等待细菌培养及药敏结果出来
E.红霉素
开始考试点击查看答案 - 3乳房脓肿切开排脓不正确的做法是( )
A.先穿刺抽脓
B.用手指分离多房间隔
C.必要时作对口引流
D.必须应用局麻
E.术后应用抗生素
开始考试点击查看答案 - 4关于乳腺脓肿的治疗原则,错误的是( )
A.切开引流时取放射状切口
B.乳晕下脓肿应沿乳晕边缘做弧形切口
C.切开引流时,应避免切开脓肿隔膜
D.乳房后脓肿应沿乳房下缘做弧形切口
E.乳房深部脓肿须先穿刺后切开
开始考试点击查看答案 - 5乳癌淋巴转移最常见的途径为( )
A.经深部淋巴结→肝镰状韧带
B.经皮下淋巴管→对侧乳房
C.经外侧淋巴结→腋窝淋巴结
D.经胸大肌淋巴结→锁骨下淋巴结
E.经肋间淋巴管→锁骨旁淋巴结
开始考试点击查看答案 - 6引起急性乳腺炎最常见的细菌是( )
A.大肠杆菌
B.变形杆菌
C.厌氧菌
D.金黄色葡萄球菌
E.溶血性链球菌
开始考试点击查看答案 - 7早期乳癌确诊方法( )
A.乳房无疼性肿块
B.乳腺X片钼靶摄影
C.乳房B超
D.红外线扫描
E.肿块活检
开始考试点击查看答案 - 8A female,aged 29,has bilateral breast distending pains with masses and tenderness noted on menstruation,which abate automatically after period while the pains remit gradually. Which of the following diseases may be considered?( )
A.Breast cancer
B.Mammitis
C.Mammary gland fibroma
D.Cystic hyperplasia of breast
E.Intraductal papilloma
开始考试点击查看答案 - 9Which of the following treatments may be proper for a female with breast carcinoma and 3 lymph nodes found in axilla( )
A.local excision
B.local excision+radiotherapy
C.chemotherapy only
D.local excision+chemotherapy
E.modified mastectomy
开始考试点击查看答案 - 10A female of 55 years old has a mass in external upper quadrant of the right breast. The mass is immobile,hard and with a diameter of 3cm. Which of the following diagnostic modalities is the gold standard( )
A.aspiration
B.mammography
C.ultrasonography
D.isotope examination
E.biopsy+histopathological examination
开始考试点击查看答案