下列关于人类遗传病的叙述，错误的是①一个家族仅一代人中出现过的疾病不是遗传病②一个家族几代人中都出现过的疾病是遗传病③携带遗传病基因的个体会患遗传病④不携带遗传病基因的个体不会患遗传病

试卷相关题目

• 1下列4种现象中，不适宜用生态系统中能量流动规律进行合理分析的是

  A.虎等大型肉食动物容易成为濒危物种

  B.蓝藻易在富营养化水体中爆发

  C.饲养牛、羊等动物，成本低、产量高

  D.巨大的蓝鲸以微小的浮游动物为食

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• 2对性腺组织细胞进行荧光标记，等位基因A、a都被标记为黄色，等位基因B、b都被标记为绿色，在荧光显微镜下观察处于四分体时期的细胞。下列有关推测合理的是

  A.若这2对基因在1对同源染色体上，则有1个四分体中出现2个黄色、2个绿色荧光点

  B.若这2对基因在1对同源染色体上，则有1个四分体中出现4个黄色、4个绿色荧光点

  C.若这2对基因在2对同源染色体上，则有1个四分体中出现2个黄色、2个绿色荧光点

  D.若这2对基因在2对同源染色体上，则有1个四分体中出现4个黄色、4个绿色荧光点

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• 3细胞作为生命活动的基本单位，其结构和功能高度统一。下列有关叙述正确的是①卵细胞体积较大有利于和周围环境进行物质交换，为胚胎早期发育提供所需养料②哺乳动物成熟的红细胞表面积与体积之比相对较大，有利于提高气体交换效率③小肠绒毛上皮细胞内有大量的线粒体，有助于物质运输的能量供应④哺乳动物成熟精子中细胞质较少，有利于精子运动

  A.①②③

  B.②③④

  C.①③④

  D.①②④

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• 4科学家从烟草花叶病毒(TMV)中分离出a、b两个不同品系，它们感染植物产生的病斑形态不同。下列4组实验(见下表)中，不可能出现的结果是 <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; MARGIN-LEFT: 6.75pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.75pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-left: left; mso-table-top: -.7pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 19.9pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 29.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.9pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="39">实验</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 291.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.9pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="389"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 95.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.9pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="128" colspan="2">实验结果</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 27.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 29.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 27.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="39">编号</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 291.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 27.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="389">实验过程</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 26.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 27.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="35">病斑类型</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 69.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 27.05pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="92">病斑中分离出的病毒类型</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 10.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 29.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 10.55pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="39">①</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 291.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 10.55pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="389">a型TMV斗感染植物</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 26.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 10.55pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="35">a型</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 69.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 10.55pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="92">a型</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 15.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 29.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 15.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="39">②</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 291.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 15.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="389">b型TMV呻感染植物</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 26.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 15.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="35">b型</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 69.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 15.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="92">b型</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 13.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 29.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="39">③</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 291.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="389">组合病毒(a型TMV的蛋白质+b型TMV的RNA) 感染植物</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 26.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="35">b型</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 69.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="92">a型</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 14.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 29.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="39">④</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 291.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="389">组合病毒(b型TMV的蛋白质+a型TMV的RNA) 感染植物</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 26.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="35">a型</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 69.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="92">a型</td></tr></tbody></table>

  A.实验①

  B.实验②

  C.实验③

  D.实验④

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• 5已知A与a、B与b、C与C 3对等位基因自由组合，基因型分别为AaBbCc、AabbCc的两个体进行杂交。下列关于杂交后代的推测，正确的是

  A.表现型有8种，AaBbCc个体的比例为1／16

  B.表现型有4种，aaBbcc个体的比例为1／16

  C.表现型有8种，Aabbcc个体的比例为1／8

  D.表现型有8种，aaBbCc个体的比例为1／16

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• 6某小组进行“探究培养液中酵母菌种群数量的动态变化”实验时，同样实验条件下分别在4个试管中进行培养(见下表)，均获得了“s”型增长曲线。根据实验结果判断，下列说法错误的是 <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.75pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 154.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 21pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="206">    试管号</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 21pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="60">    I</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 21pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="60">    Ⅱ</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 21pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="60">    Ⅲ</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 21pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="61">    Ⅳ</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 19.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 154.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="206">    培养液体积(mL)</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="60">    10</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="60">    5</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="60">    10</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="61">    5</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 12.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 154.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 12.85pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="206">  起始酵母菌数(103个)</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 12.85pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="60">    10</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 12.85pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="60">    5</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 12.85pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="60">    5</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 45.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 12.85pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="61">    10</td></tr></tbody></table>

  A.4个试管内的种群初始阶段都经历了“J”型增长

  B.4个试管内的种群同时达到K值

  C.试管Ⅲ内种群的K值与试管Ⅱ不同

  D.试管Ⅳ内的种群数量先于试管Ⅱ开始下降

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• 7下列有关实验及显色结果的叙述，错误的有

  A.水浴加热条件下，蔗糖与斐林试剂发生作用生成砖红色沉淀

  B.沸水浴条件下，脱氧核苷酸与二苯胺发生作用呈现蓝色

  C.常温条件下，蛋白质与双缩脲试剂发生作用呈现紫色

  D.常温条件下，核糖核酸与甲基绿作用呈现绿色

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• 8加工橘子罐头，采用酸碱处理脱去中果皮(橘络)，会产生严重污染。目前使用酶解法去除橘络，可减少污染。下列生长在特定环境中的4类微生物，可以大量产生所用酶的有

  A.生长在麦麸上的黑曲霉

  B.生长在酸奶中的乳酸菌

  C.生长在棉籽壳上的平菇

  D.生长在木屑上的木霉

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• 9下列关于DNA和蛋白质提取与分离实验的叙述，正确的有

  A.提取细胞中的DNA和蛋白质都需用蒸馏水涨破细胞

  B.用不同浓度NaCl溶液反复溶解与析出DNA可去除蛋白质

  C.蛋白质提取和分离过程中进行透析可去除溶液中的DNA

  D.蛋白质和DNA都可以用电泳的方法进行分离纯化

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• 10科研人员对江苏某地沿海滩涂米草群落和裸露泥滩的大型底栖(土壤)动物丰富度进行了对比研究。在相同取样条件下，利用一种常用底泥采样器(50cm X 50cm X 30cm)采得各动物类群的物种数和个体总数如下表。下列有关本研究的叙述，正确的有 <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.75pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 17.9pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 43.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 17.9pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" rowspan="2" width="58"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 59.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 17.9pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="80" colspan="2">  招潮蟹类</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 59.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 17.9pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="80" colspan="2">  厚蟹类</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 59.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 17.9pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="80" colspan="2">  沙蚕类</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 59.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 17.9pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="80" colspan="2">  泥螺类</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 17.9pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="80" colspan="2">    蛤类</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 35.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">物种数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">个体总数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">物种数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">个体总数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">物种数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">个体总数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">物种  数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">，个体总数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">物种  数</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 35.35pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="44">个体总数</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 43.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="58">裸露泥滩</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    5</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">    18</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    1</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">    14</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    2</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">    12</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    1</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">    10</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    2</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 19.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="44">    14</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 13.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 43.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="58">米草群落</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    3</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">    12</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    2</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">    9</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    0</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">    0</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    1</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="43">    10</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 27.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="36">    0</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 32.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; HEIGHT: 13.45pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="44">    0</td></tr></tbody></table>

  A.裸露泥滩的大型底栖动物物种丰富度高于米草群落

  B.米草群落的大型底栖动物种群密度高于裸露泥滩

  C.改用另一规格的常用底泥采样器会影响对比研究的结论

  D.改变采样的时间会影响采集到的物种数和个体总数

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