“每逢民主运动失败一次，反动潮流便高涨一次，同时孔子便被人抬高一次，之后必有更进一步的斗争。”下列历史进程中，最符合陈独秀这一说法的是    

试卷相关题目

• 1“嘉树种木棉，天何厚八闽，厥土不宜桑，桑事殊艰辛。木棉收千株，八口不忧贫。”诗中描述的现象最早可能发生于            

  A.唐朝

  B.宋朝

  C.元朝

  D.明朝

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• 2“吏多苛政，政教烦碎，大率咎在部刺史，或不循守条职，举措各以其意，多与郡县事，至开私门，听谗佞，以求吏民过失。”这一材料反映了西汉中期以后刺史    

  A.开始设立

  B.仅仅负责监察地方

  C.逐渐干预地方行政

  D.丧失作用，形同虚设

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• 3表2是关于民国时期各类商品所占国内市场商品值比重的变化情况。  <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; MARGIN-LEFT: 31.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoTableGrid"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 14.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="157">项目</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="157">1920年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="157">1936年</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 14.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="157">机器制造品</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="157">9.6%</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="157">16.5%</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 14.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="157">手工制造品</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="157">32.2%</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="157">25.5%</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 14.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="157">农产品</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="157">45.4%</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="157">45.9%</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 14.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="157">  进口洋货</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="157">12.85</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117.7pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="157">12.1%</td></tr></tbody></table>                                        表2它说明了当时中国                ①依旧是落后的农业国    ②国民经济比例比较合理③工业化的进程有所发展    ④基本摆脱外国经济侵略

  A.①②

  B.①③

  C.①④

  D.③④

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• 4为纪念某次会议，朱德元帅曾赋诗一首：“群龙得首自腾翔，路线精通走一行。左右偏差能纠正，天空无限任飞扬。”该会议标志着        

  A.中国革命开始“以俄为师”

  B.“农村包围城市”道路的开辟

  C.中国共产党由幼稚走向成熟

  D.新民主主义革命取得胜利

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• 5“组织军事化、行动战斗化、生活集体化成为群众性的行动，进一步提高了五亿农民的共产主义觉悟；公共食堂、幼儿园、托儿所、缝衣组、理发室、公共浴堂、幸福院、农业中学、红专学校等等，把农民引向了更幸福的集体生活，进一步培养和锻炼着农民群众的集体主义理想。”这一段材料描绘的历史事件是        

  A.土地改革

  B.农业合作化

  C.人民公社化

  D.大跃进

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• 6“过去有一段时间，针对苏联霸权主义的威胁，我们搞了‘一条线’战略，就是从日本到欧洲一直到美国这样的‘一条线’。现在我们改变了这个战略，这是一个很大的转变。”这一时期中国外交战略的“转变”主要表现为        

  A.实行“一边倒”方针

  B.提出和平共处五项原则

  C.实施不结盟政策

  D.推进新型区域合作关系

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• 7从普罗塔戈拉“人是万物的尺度”到莎士比亚“人是多么了不起的一件作品”，其共同主旨不包括      

  A.反对以神为中心

  B.提倡以人为中心

  C.肯定人，肯定人性

  D.反对神权和专制主义

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