Almost all recognize that non-scientists as well as laymen are interested in sciences,yet scientists have been trying to classify only those who are involved in __scientific practices as genuine scientists，__the more inclusive view.(  )。

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• 1Historians have established that Charles the III regretted the__of his treasury,the consequence of several expensive war campaigns, but he nevertheless trusted that ^he would find__in his struggle against the king of France.(  )。

  A.scope …aid

  B.penury …favor

  C.deficiency …sagacity

  D.paucity defeat

  E.dearth …cogency

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• 2Despite the__odds that the poor facilities and elements have brought about,they have managed to persevere as an athletic team and triumph.(  )。

  A.insuperable

  B.dispassionate

  C.indefatigable

  D.steely

  E.ambivalent

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• 3In the business world, there is great antagonism over the high level of insecurityand corruption that result from bureaucracy’s __ways, and a feeling that itwould unfortunately be__to reform them.(  )。

  A.dilatory …futile

  B.methodical …difficult

  C.efficient …dangerous

  D.malingering …antithetical

  E.repugnant …obtuse

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• 4London possessed the manner of__“ 一he was a man whose stately elegancesuggested that he deemed himself above the__.(  )。

  A.a historian …misdeed

  B.a patrician …fray

  C.a poltroon …masses'

  D.a pedant…laymen

  E.a decadent …immoral

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• 5After a while, his anger abated, he stopped hurling__and, as he often did aftersuch an outburst, became quite __(  )。

  A.floridities …unassuming

  B.imprecations …remorseful

  C.explications …rueful

  D.epigrams …meek

  E.hyperbole …choleric

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• 6Most people choose a lawyer on the basis of such__considerations as his cost,his field of expertise, and the fees he charges.(  )。

  A.idiosyncratic

  B.humanistic

  C.irrelevant

  D.personal

  E.pragmatic

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• 7In contrast to Goya’s various representations of sincere tears, then, are a series ofrepresentations of insincerity and emotional__.(  )。

  A.confusion

  B.machination

  C.probity

  D.fortuitousness

  E.boldness

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• 8Enlightenment thinkers__faith in the abilities of mankind to uncover and solvepressing problems of the time, and thus they believe that human beings are__creatures, capable of employing reason and logic.(  )。

  A.readdress …mercurial

  B.posit …duplicitous

  C.maintain …rational

  D.absorb …Jovian

  E.hold …purist

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• 9They were certain that this problem, like so many other__problems, did notever have to be__, but could be resolved through oblique means.(  )。

  A.insoluble …solved

  B.nettlesome …faced

  C.winsome …ignored

  D.troublesome …categorized

  E.fulsome …persuaded

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• 10Though sometimes__，all too often technology is seen as a__for the greateconomic, social, and political challenges facing the nation as it embarks on the path of modernization.(  )。

  A.expensive …solution

  B.effective …panacea

  C.ignored …salve

  D.relevant …prerequisite

  E.calamitous …fillip

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