2020军队职称英语卫生类AB级模拟试题二(13)

第3篇
1．C．细节题。利用问题句中的细节信息词（skin cancers）和备选项中的细节信息词（physical training,ozone layer,the earth）共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：
Two United Nations（联合国）'agencies（机构，代理处）warned（警告）on Tuesday（星期二）that children are most（非常，很，最）at risk of（位于...的危险中）developing（患）skin cancers as a result of（因为）the long-term（长期的）decline in（在...方面的衰退）the earth's protective（保护性的）ozone layer（臭氧层）.The agencies，the World Health Organization（WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme（UNEP），issued the warning as they launched a global programm aimed at altering schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.
答案相关句（第一段第一句）说：联合国的两个机构警告说“由于地球臭氧层的长期衰退而造成儿童患皮肤癌的风险增大”，因此C是答案。
2．A．细节题。利用问题句中细节信息结构（skin cancer,melanoma,all over the world,every year）及备选项中特征词（数字）共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：
（第一题答案相关句）Two United Nations'agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earth's protective ozone layer.The agencies.the World Health Organization（WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme（UNEP），issued the warning as they launched a global programm aimed at altering schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.
(第3段)In its 2002 World Health Report（世界健康报告），the WHO（世界健康组织）said around the world(all over the world的近义短语结构)an average（平均数）of 66,000 people died（死于...）every year from melanoma(黑色素瘤)or other types（类型）of skin cancer（皮肤癌）.根据该句内容可以直接判断A是答案。Independent scientific research shows that every year there are between two to three million new cases of non-malignant melanoma and around 130,000 malignant---and normally fatal--new full-blown skin cancer cases.
答案相关句（第3段第1句）说：WHO在2002年的世界健康状况报告中说，全世界每年平均有66，000死于黑色素瘤及其他类型的皮肤癌。因此A是答案。
3．C细节题。利用问题句中的细节词（eye cataracts）及备选项中的细节信息结构（字体加粗文字）共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：
（第二题答案相关句）In its 2002 World Health Report，the WHO said around the world an average of 66,000 people died every year from melanoma or other types of skin cancer.Independent scientific research shows that every year there are between two to three million new cases'of non-malignant melanoma and around 130,000 malignant'-and normally fatal-new full-blown skin cancer cases.
(第4段)Although most known skin cancers seemed to occur in the industrialized world,WHO radiation and environmental health specialist Mike Repachoh told a news Conference，there were many cases believed to be unreported in poorer countries.Although(尽管)people with darker skins（深颜色皮肤）were less（不太，较少）susceptible to`（易患...病/易受...的影响）skin cancers（皮肤癌）,they were just as likely（可能的）to contract（患）eye cataracts（白内障）as fairer-skinned（肤色浅的）populations（住在某一地区的人，人口）,and people living close to（接近...）the equator were even more likely to develop them.
4．D．细节题。利用问题句中的细节信息词（ozone layer）及备选项中的细节词（A：aerosols,B:refrigerators,C:pesticides;D:medicines）共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：
（第三题答案相关句）Although people with darker skins were less susceptible to`akin cancers,they were just as likely to contract eye cataracts as fairer-skinned populations，and people living close to the equator were even more likely to develop them.
（第5段）As for the protection method,the WHO said that under the school plan,dubbed the Intersun Project,the two agencies will distribute packages showing teachers how to develop their own sun education programs,the WHO said.In a joint statement from the two agencies which also marked the International Day for the preservation of the Ozone Layer,UNEP Executive Director'Klaus Toepfer said latest studies showed the protective shield（屏障）was on the road to（在去...的路途中）recovery（恢复/痊愈）.（第4题答案相关句）This（指代前句中提到的“结果”?保护性的屏障（臭氧层）正在恢复）was the result of（...的结果）international（国际的）agreements（协议，同意）over（在...期间）the past(过去的)two decades（十年）to phase out（逐步淘汰）use of various（各种各样的）chemicals（化学品）-like those used in some pesticides(杀虫剂),refrigerators（电冰箱）and aerosols（烟雾剂）.
答案相关句（第5段最后一句）说“某些杀虫剂，电冰箱及烟雾剂可能使用一些对臭氧层有害的化学物质”，因此D是答案。
提示：出现在并列结构中的选项不是答案。
5．A．可以借助字典直接确定这个短语的含义，选择A（永久地）。
（最后一段）"But we must remain（保持，留下）vigilant（警惕的）and more needs to be done（需要被做）before（在...之前）we can say（说）the problem is solved（被解决）for good","said Toepfer.This included stopping illegal trade in chemicals and enforcing the agreements in developing countries."Only then can we say the sky above our heads will be safe for our children and their children to come,"the German environment minister said.