2020年军队职称英语语法辅导：比较句型详解(4)

N1 more ...than N2

　　结构：名词1+比较级+than+名词2

　　说明：此句型意为“比…更为…的…”。

　　People have to live on something more nourishing than hope.

　　人们必须依赖比希望更滋养的东西来过活。

　　I have never seen a girl more beautiful than Mary.我从未见过比玛丽更为美丽的女孩子。

　　I want some persons more experienced than Tom.我要一些比汤姆更有经验的人。

　　more N than + ADJ/V-ed

　　结构：比较级+名词+than+(be 动词)+形容词/过去分词

　　说明：此句型意为“比…来得更多的…”。be 通常省略。

　　Some people give higher priced gifts than necessary for the situation.

　　有些人给了比情况所必要来得更高价的礼物。

　　I did more work than required.我做了比所被要求的来得更多的工作。

　　We were given more money than necessary for the project.

　　我们被给了比计划所要求来得更多的钱。

　　It is better to V1 than V2

　　结构：It is+比较级+to+原形动词1…than+(to)+原形动词2…

　　说明：此句型意为“…比…更…”。than 之后的 to 可以省略。

　　It is better to laugh than (to) weep.笑比哭好。

　　It is more comfortable to lie on a lawn than (to) sit in the office.

　　躺在草坪上比坐在办公室里舒服。

　　It is harder to teach than (to) study.教书比读书辛苦。

　　make ...more ...of ...

　　结构：主词+make+受词+more+形容词+of…

　　说明：此句型意为“…使…更加…”。根据不同的情况，句子可以有不同。

　　Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight.黑暗会使他更加珍惜视力。

　　Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us.

　　他们突然的攻击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。

　　Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.

　　你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。

　　all the more for ...

　　结构：all the+比较级+for+名词

　　说明：此句型意为“即使…却更加…;因为…反而更加…”。for 为，之后接为其。也可写成“all the+比较级+because-子句”。because 为，之后接+，引导。

　　You will enjoy stories all the more for having understood the characters in them.

　　你会因为已经了解小说中的角色，而更加喜欢小说。

　　I love her all the better for her poverty (=because she is poor).因为她穷，我反而更喜欢她。

　　I like the book all the more for its beautiful illustrations.我因为精美的插图而更加喜欢这本书。

　　He studied all the harder because he had failed (=for his failure).

　　因为他失败了，他反而更用功念书了。

　　She is all the more beautiful for her shabby clothing (=because her clothing is shabby).

　　即使她衣衫褴褛，却显得更美丽了。

　　I respect him all the more because he has faults.因为他有缺点，我反而更尊敬他。