教师资格考试中学英语知识点讲解四

【词条1】raise

【点拨】vt. 可意为 招募，筹措 。如：

It voted to raise 100，000 troops immediately.

He asked me to write a leaflet to raise money for Hope Schools.

【拓展】raise还可意为 举起；增加，提高；提出；抚养，饲养；引起 。如：

The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground.

The boss has promised to raise their pay.

He was so angry as to raise his voice.

The question was raised at the meeting. I was raised by my aunt on a farm.

The discussion raised our interest.

【辨析】raise rise两者都可以表示 上升；增长 之意，不同的是raise是及物动词，rise是不及物动词。如：

On Monday morning， we were watching the children raising the national flag and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.

【词条2】regret

【点拨】regret可用作动词，意为 懊悔，惋惜；遗憾 ，后接名词、代词、that从句、不定式、动名词等。如：

I regret my refusal to his invitation. I regret that I can t attend the party.

We regret to inform you that you failed again.

We have deeply regretted selling the farm.

注意：其后接动词-ing形式和动词不定式时意思有区别。试体会：

I regret to tell you that I have no news for you.

I regret telling Tom the truth.

【拓展】regret也可作名词，意为 遗憾，后悔；歉意 。如：

We decided with great regret that we couldn t offer you the position.

feel no regret at对 不感到遗憾

much to one s regret使某人非常遗憾的是

express one s regret at对 表示遗憾