充血性心力衰竭患儿应采取的体位是

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• 1某孕妇，孕2产0，孕36周，晨起突然阴道有少量出血，持续性腹痛，面色苍白，出冷汗，测血压80／50mmHg，腹部检查，子宫硬，有压痛。

  B、胎盘早剥

  C、先兆早产

  D、先兆临产

  E、见红

  对此孕妇的护理不正确的是A、平卧，吸氧，保暖

  B、补充血容量

  C、密切观察生命体征

  D、多吃粗纤维食物，保持大便通畅

  E、做好腹部手术前准备

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• 2鹅口疮口腔黏膜特征为

  A.口腔黏膜充血水肿呈红绒状

  B.口腔黏膜可见大小不等的溃疡

  C.口腔黏膜出现奶凝块状物

  D.口腔黏膜出现黄白色小水泡

  E.咽及软腭黏膜出现黄白色小水泡

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• 3肾病综合征预后最差的病理类型是

  A：轻微病变

  B：局灶硬化型

  C：系膜增生型

  D：膜性肾病

  E：膜增生型

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• 4The characteristic of edema in acute glomerulonephritis is

  A：descending，pitting

  B：descending，nonpitting

  C：ascending，pitting

  D：ascending，nonpitting

  E：centrality，nonpitting

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• 5The major manifestation of acute glomerulonephritis are

  A：hypertension，hematuria，proteinuria

  B：proteinuria，hypertension

  C：edema，hypertension，hematuria

  D：oliguria，edema，hypertension，hematuria

  E：Oliguria，edema，hematuria，hypercholesteolemia

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• 6The typical pathological change in acute nephritis is

  A：Membranous nephropathy

  B：Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis

  C：Focus segmental glomerulosclerosis

  D：Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis

  E：Minimal change

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• 7Acute glomerulonephritis(AGN) common in children is

  A：between 0.5 and 1 year of age

  B：between 1 and 1.5 years of age

  C：between 1.5 and 2 years of age

  D：between 3 and 5 years of age

  E：between 5 and 15 years of age

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• 8The most important laboratory factor for diagnosing acute po
  The most important laboratory factor for diagnosing acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis(APSGN)is

  A：ASO

  B：C3

  C：ESR

  D：WBC

  E：Renal function

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• 9Immune complex in acute glomerulonephritis usually is

  A：IgM

  B：IgG

  C：IgA

  D：IgG and C3

  E：IgD

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• 10下列哪一项提示小儿急性肾炎的远期预后不良

  A：急性期水肿较明显

  B：急性期非蛋白氮增高

  C：急性期有肉眼血尿

  D：急性期血中补体C3很低

  E：急性期高血压持续1个月以上

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