肾病综合征预后最差的病理类型是

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• 1The characteristic of edema in acute glomerulonephritis is

  A：descending，pitting

  B：descending，nonpitting

  C：ascending，pitting

  D：ascending，nonpitting

  E：centrality，nonpitting

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• 2The major manifestation of acute glomerulonephritis are

  A：hypertension，hematuria，proteinuria

  B：proteinuria，hypertension

  C：edema，hypertension，hematuria

  D：oliguria，edema，hypertension，hematuria

  E：Oliguria，edema，hematuria，hypercholesteolemia

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• 3The typical pathological change in acute nephritis is

  A：Membranous nephropathy

  B：Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis

  C：Focus segmental glomerulosclerosis

  D：Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis

  E：Minimal change

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• 4Acute glomerulonephritis(AGN) common in children is

  A：between 0.5 and 1 year of age

  B：between 1 and 1.5 years of age

  C：between 1.5 and 2 years of age

  D：between 3 and 5 years of age

  E：between 5 and 15 years of age

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• 5The most important laboratory factor for diagnosing acute po
  The most important laboratory factor for diagnosing acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis(APSGN)is

  A：ASO

  B：C3

  C：ESR

  D：WBC

  E：Renal function

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• 6Immune complex in acute glomerulonephritis usually is

  A：IgM

  B：IgG

  C：IgA

  D：IgG and C3

  E：IgD

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• 7下列哪一项提示小儿急性肾炎的远期预后不良

  A：急性期水肿较明显

  B：急性期非蛋白氮增高

  C：急性期有肉眼血尿

  D：急性期血中补体C3很低

  E：急性期高血压持续1个月以上

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• 8关于急性肾炎的一般治疗中，不妥的是

  A：卧床休息至水肿消退

  B：少尿时应控制盐和蛋的摄入

  C：应鼓励饮水，以利毒素排出

  D：应用抗生素清除残存链球菌

  E：血沉正常才能上学

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• 9急性肾炎低盐饮食每日盐的供给量是

  A：4〜5g

  B：3〜4g

  C：2〜3g

  D：1〜2g

  E：6〜10g

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• 10急性肾炎患儿经治疗后，最后消失的表现是

  A：水肿

  B：肉眼血尿

  C：高血压

  D：镜下血尿

  E：管型或蛋白尿

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