2019年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案

2019 年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案 （考试时间 100 分钟 试卷满分 120 分） 考生注意： 请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分选择题（共 50 分） I. 单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends. A. background B. knowledge C. attention D. competition 2. In the summer camp, the boy learned to ___________ all kinds of difficulties. A. manage B. protect C. protect D. control 3. -Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. - Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning. A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid 4. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror. A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes 5. -Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away. -Of course. He won't ____________your request. He loves animals a lot. A. putdown B. write down C. turn down D. take down 6. To everyone's surprise, their plan is exactly the same as _________________. A. ours B. we C. our D. us 7. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West. A. are famous for B. are afraid of C. are worried about D. are interested in 8. It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school. A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. couldn't 9. Success ______________ hard-working people in the end. A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to 1 D. shouts to 10. - Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night. - Oh, I ________________ the book report at that time. A. prepared for B .prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for 11. -Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour （国际田联室内巡回 赛） - ___________________. He is a talented runner. A. Without doubt C. Once in a while B. For example D. All of a sudden 12. She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem. A. as long as B. until C. since D. while 13. Intelligent house furnishings( 智 能 家 居 ) am __________ used in people's homes these days. A. widely B. luckily C. softly D. loudly 14. - Hi, Alice. I wonder ___________ . - I often go swimming in the sports center. A. where you skate B. what you do on the weekend C. when you exercise D. whether you enjoy your weekend 15. - ____________________? - I need some music CDs. A. What's wrong B. Can I help you C. How much are the CDs D. Are you all right II.补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分） 从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） A: It's really hard to say goodbye to our school. B: You're right. 16 It's unbelievable that three years has passed. A: Yeah, I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven. B: Well. We used to be kids. 17 A: We've grown up with the help of our teachers. 18 B: And they're patient and kind, too. 2 A: 19 Gifts can express our thanks. B: That sounds OK, but it's the best gift to go back to see them often. A: I agree with you. 20 B: That’s for sure. A. How time flies! B. I don't think so. C. They are so helpful. D. But now we are teenagers. E. Why not buy them some gifts? F. Where can we get some gifts? G.. They must be very happy to see us again. III. 完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 21 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did. There is something wrong with my 22 .I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 23 my mother always said, "You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family," it didn't work. I asked God, " 24 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 25 . I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they __26 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 27 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy. I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 28 . And nobody knew it, When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 29 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence ( 自信). I can do things like 3 other kids. So please believe in 30 . Everyone is unique (独-无二的). 21. A. similar to 22. A. eyes 23. A. If B. hard on B. ears B. Because C. different from C. legs D. friendly to D. arms C. Unless D. Although 24. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who 25. A. reply B. report C. record D. research 26. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up 27. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop 28. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret 29. A. warned 30. A. myself B. praised B. yourself C. educated C. himself D. punished D. herself Ⅳ.阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Passage 1 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided lo go for a hike （ 远 足 ） to see more of the mountains. After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep, Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?" Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars." His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you?" The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!" His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!" 4 31. The young couple went to the mountains to _____________. A. go fishing B. have a party C. go camping D. celebrate birthdays 32. Before going hiking, they ______________. A. built a fire B. set up a tent C. went to sleep D. cooked dinner 33. The husband could see ____________ in the sky. A. many nice birds B. lots of planes C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars 34. The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________. A. someone stole their tent B. the stars were beautiful C. people lived on other planets D. there was a planet like theirs 35. The best title of the passage is"______________________". A. A Boring Trip C. A Missing Tent B. A Great Planet D. A Perfect Night Passage 2 The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest （收获）. It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage（致敬）to god. The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses ( 兵 马 俑 ) is the greatest historical and cultural site ( 遗 址 ) in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures（秦俑） have the 5