2019年辽宁盘锦中考英语真题与答案

2019 年辽宁盘锦中考英语真题与答案 （本试卷共九道大题 考试时间 100 分钟 满分 120 分） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共 45 分) Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 1. John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. toB. forC. alongD. with 2. My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is _______, and the pink one is hers. A. myB. mineC. meD. myself 3. The old man leads a simple life, _______ he has a lot of wealth. A. althoughB. soC. unlessD. because 4. —Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him. —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one. A. meaningfulB. much meaningful C. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful 5. —I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night. —Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time. A. watchB. watched C. am watchingD. was watching 6. —_______ do you help your mother do housework? —Every day. I think it’s our duty to do it. A. How oftenB. How far C. How soonD. How much 7. —My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today. —Don’t be sad. Here is good news for you _______. A. cheer upB. cheering up C. cheered upD. to cheer up 8. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. A. will influenceB. influences C. will be influencedD. is influenced 9. A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10 th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系). A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me _______? —Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31. A. where is the Rice Museum B. which the way to the Rice Museum was C. how I can get to the Rice Museum D. whether is the Rice Museum near here Ⅱ. 补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡 的相应位置。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A. The class that I’m really worried about is physics. B. It’s called the library. C. But I have to do a book report for English. D. He is my favorite teacher. E. However, it’s so hard for me to study at home. F. We are planning a school trip. G. He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school. Harry: Have you decided to go for the trip with us? Susan: I’d love to. 11 Harry: What a pity! Who wants you to report for English? Susan: Mr. Black. He is the one who gave James a D last year. Harry: Oh, yes. I’ve heard about Mr. Black. 12 Susan: I am not afraid of him. But you know, my math is really a problem. Harry: I’m worried about neither English nor math. 13 It’s difficult. Susan: How was your last test? Harry: I did OK, but I have to study a lot. 14 It’s always noisy at my house. Susan: Hey, Harry. I know there’s a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you. Harry: Really? Susan: Yeah. 15 Harry: Haha. You are right. Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置 。 Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his 16 from the school. Dearest Mom and Dad, I’m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal(校长) is very 17 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be 18 from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I was 19 in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not 20 to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard 21 coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away. 22 , the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. The principal 23 the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 24 . The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(损坏). The damage will 25 you two thousand dollars. I’m very sorry about this. I won’t break any rules. I promise. Much love Vincent 16. A. grandparentsB. brothersC. friendsD. parents 17. A. angryB. pleasedC. excitedD. nervous 18. A. taken offB. taken awayC. taken inD. taken after 19. A. eatingB. sleepingC. smokingD. reading 20. A. thoughtB. believedC. guessedD. supposed 21. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody 22. A. HappilyB. UnluckilyC. AmazinglyD. Uncomfortably 23. A. askedB. phonedC. choseD. brought 24. A. hospitalB. park C. restaurantD. classroom 25. A. spendB. buyC. costD. collect Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答 题卡的相应位置。 Passage 1 WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND Films at the Museum Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898. Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.. Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo” “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday. 26. How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre? A. By writing a letter.B. By sending an email. C. By making a telephone call.D. By looking through the website. 27. Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning. A. interesting storiesB. funny games C. wonderful picturesD. exciting dances 28. Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon? A. At the City Square.B. At the Central Park. C. At the Museum Theatre. D. At the Rose Hall, City College. 29. What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday? A. See a film.B. Listen to a speech. C. Watch an animal show.D. Enjoy rock music. 30. What kind of writing is this passage? A. An advertisement (广告).B. A novel. C. A play.D. News. Passage 2 I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. “Excuse me.” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.” We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes? ” I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed. “Honey, I am so sorry.” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me? ” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they ’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s OK. I love you anyway.” She said as she kissed me on my cheek. If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 31. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into. A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite 32. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter? A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree. C. In the bedroom. D. In the garden. 33. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action? A. The little girl shouldn’t cry. B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter. C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger. D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter. 34. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage? A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red. 35. What do you think is the best title for the passage? A. Be friendly to strangers. B. Mothers like flowers. C. Be kind to loved ones. D. Love between parents and children. Passage 3 People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符号). Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like. Emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones( 肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to( 指 的 是 ) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流). New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths( 树 懒 ) and flamingos( 火 烈 鸟 ). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》疯狂动物城》》). Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they ’re on a vacation. It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come. 36. Emojis use to express ideas. A. musicB. soundsC. words D. pictures 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Unicode Consortium.B. An emoji.C. A country.D. A language. 38. In which year were emojis of disabled people added? A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019. 39. According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT . A. people with different skin tonesB. popular films C. some interesting animalsD. different jobs 40. Which sentence is Not True according to the passage? A. People all over the world might understand emojis. B. Emojis can represent pop culture. C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works. D. Emojis are changing and growing every year. Passage 4 It’s reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia( 近 视 ). Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80