2019辽宁省本溪市中考英语真题及答案

2019 辽宁省本溪市中考英语真题及答案 （考试时间 100 分钟 试卷满分 120 分） 考生注意: 请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题(共 50 分) Ⅰ. 单项选择 (共 15 分，每小题 1 分) 从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online. A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages 2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well. A. him B. her C them D. it 3. —Shall we stop and wait for others? —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C for D in 4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. noisy D. perfect 5. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ______that a big storm is coming. A. sounds B. seems C. feels D. smells 6. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually 7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him. A. miss B. mind C. doubt D. trust 8. —Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once. A if B. unless C. though D. because 9. The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure. A. must B. would C. can D might 10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented 11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat. A. make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up 12. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in. —Well, I ______along the river at that time. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. have walked 13.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English? —Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible. A. After all B. In the end C. By the way D. First of all 14. —Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him? —It's said that he has a cold. A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about 15.—I am afraid I’m too tired to walk on. —_________. I believe you can do it. A. That’s for sure B. I hope so. C. Come on D. All right Ⅱ.补全对话 （共 5 分，每空 1 分） 从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） （Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.） A: Hello, Mary! B: Hello, Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over. A: 16 B: I’m going to do something special. A: Something special? 17 B: Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years. A: You’re right. B: 18 A: I’ve planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day. I will stay with my parents as much as possible. B: I agree. A: Oh, it’s time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck. 19 B: 20 A. Can you tell me more? B. What do you mean? C. What are you going to do this summer vacation? D. But now I want to change my idea. E. What about you? F. The same to you. G. What did you plan to do? Ⅲ.完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(动物学) test the next day. The following morning, 21 he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was 22 with a sack(麻布袋) and only the legs were outside. The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird. The student looked at each pair of bird legs. 23 of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he 24 about it, the sadder he got. He 25 not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teacher’s desk and said, “What a strange test! 26 could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? I’m afraid I have to take the exam later. ” 27 these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door. The teacher was 28 .The class was so big that he didn’t know every student’s 29 , so when the student reached the door, the teacher 30 out, “One moment, boy, what’s your name?” The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, “My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?” 21. A. before 22. A. covered 23. A. Both B. while B. served B. All C. after C. connected C. Neither D. since D. shared D. None 24. A. talked B. asked 25. A. could B. must 26. A. How 27. A. Against B. Why B. Through 28. A. happy B. surprised 29. A. name B. address 30. A. blew B. put C. thought D. heard C. might D. should C. When D. Where C. With D. About C. thankful D. satisfied C. hobby D. future C. cut D. called IV. 阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Passage 1 A river was running happily in the hill, the valley(山谷) and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do. The rock said, “Hi, baby！Where are you going?” The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.” The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!” The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards( 向 前).There’s no river that goes backwards(向后)!” The rock became angry and warned the river. “Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you will have to change your direction. Don’t want to run over my body!” The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?” “You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!” While they are talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully. The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!” 31. The final goal of the river was to go to the _____. A. field B. valley C. sea D. hill 32. The rock wanted the river to ____. A. get out of control B. come close to him C. make fun of him D. go back to the hill 33. The river ran over the rock ____. A. slowly B. softly C. quickly D. carelessly 34. After meeting the rock, the river became ____ at last instead of being afraid. A. proud B. helpless C. pitiful D. worried. 35. The passage tells us that we should ____ when facing difficulties. A. Avoid solving the problem B. become strong and go ahead C. change our dream directly D.be used to giving up silently Passage 2 Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped(浸) in black or colored ink(墨水).Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls(轴).Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape(山水)painting, figures(人物), bird and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk(民间的) music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics(儒家经 典 ) Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime( 编 钟 ). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil(化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 36. People usually use ____ for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes A.①②③④ ②ink ③color pencils B.②③④⑤ C.①②③⑤ ④paper ⑤silk D.①②④⑤ 37. The highest form of Chinese painting is _______. A. landscape painting B. figures C. bird and flowers D. trees