2018年辽宁铁岭中考英语真题解析

2018 年辽宁铁岭中考英语真题解析 Ⅲ. (2018·辽宁铁岭)完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A young couple bought a big house from two old sisters. The sisters lived there for 30 years. The house was very nice and the couple bought it at a low 21 . So the couple was very 22 . However, winter was not far away at that time. The couple was a little bit worried about how 23 would keep the old house warm. The house didn’t have any fireplaces or heaters(供暖设备). At first, they planned to buy some heaters for the long cold winter. But soon, they thought that 24 the old sisters could stay warm and comfortable in the old house during the winter in the past, so could they. At last, they just 25 to wait for winter to come and did not make any preparations. Winter arrived and temperatures soon dropped 26 zero. The large house became freezing cold. Frost ( 霜 ) covered the insides of its walls. Life inside the house became miserable (痛苦的). Finally, the husband couldn’t stand it 27 and called the old sisters to ask them how they 28to keep the house warm during the winter. 29 speaking to them on the phone, the husband spoke to his wife, “For the last 30 years, the sisters have spent every winter on 30 in Thailand.” “Oh, my god!” cried his wife. 21. A. price B. voice C. noise D. degree 22. A. relaxed B. excited C. serious D. upset 23. A. she B. they C. it D. he 24. A. though B. unless C. if D. while 25. A. refused B. decided C. afforded D. hated 26. A. over B. above C. below D. behind 27. A. politely B. anywhere C. anymore D. luckily 28. A. managed B. wanted C. offered D. planned 29. A. Before B. After C. Without D. For 30. A. land B. bed C. grass D. vacation 题材 记叙文 话题 寒冷的住房 词数 230 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对夫妻从一对老姐妹手中买了一套大房子。房子里没有暖气 夫妻本以为老姐妹在这里住了 30 年冬天应该不太冷。但是到了冬天，气温急剧下降，屋 内特别寒冷，夫妻俩难以忍受。于是打电话给老姐妹问问她们如何度过这寒冷的冬天，没 想到，每到冬天姐妹俩就去泰国度假了！ 21.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的 A young couple bought a big house from two old sisters 可知，夫妻俩低价购买了这套房子。所以应该是 at a low price. 故选 A。 22.B 考查形容词词义辨析。从前文意思可推测出，夫妻俩买的房子又好，价格又低，所 以心情肯定是愉快的，所以 excited 符合语境。故选 B 。 23.B 考查代词。根据下文中的 At first, they planned to buy some heaters for the long cold winter 可知，这夫妻俩有点担心“他们”冬天如何取暖。故选 B。 24.C 考 查 连 词 辨 析 。 though“ 即 使 ； 尽 管”； ” ； unless“ 除 非 ； 如 果 不 ” ； if“ 如 果 ” ； while“然而；当……的时候”。根据句意“”。根据句意“______那俩老姐妹冬天都可以住的温暖又舒服， 那我们也可以”可知，if 符合语境。故选 C。 25.B 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：最终他们决定只是静待冬天到来，不做任何准备 。 decide（决定）符合语境，故选 B。 26.C 考查介词词义。根据下文 The large house became freezing cold（大房子里变 得冰冷）可推知，温度很快跌至了零度以下，below（在……下面）符合语境。故选 C。 27.C 考查固定搭配，not …anymore 不再，为固定搭配。故选 C。 28.A 考查动词短语。manage to do 设法做成某事；want to do 想做某事；offer to do 主动提议做某事；plan to do 计划做某事。根据句意“最后丈夫无法再忍受了，给那俩 老姐妹打电话询问她们在冬天是如何_____保持室内温暖的。”可知，manage 符合语境。 故选 A。 29.B 考查连词辨析。根据下文 For the last 30 years, the sisters have spent every winter on in Thailand 可知，这是在和老姐妹通过电话之后所说的话。故选 B。 30.D 考查介词短语。 on vacation: 度假。 句意：在过去的 30 年间，姐妹俩去泰国度 假来度过冬天。 故选 D。 Ⅳ. (2018·辽宁) 阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 (2018·辽宁铁岭) Passage 1 I’m Jenny. I was moved by a story last summer. When I went to a friend’s house as a guest, I found a wooden sign hung on the door. It reads, “Before entering, please put down your trouble. When returning, bring back your happiness.” After entering the house, I saw the wife and the husband were both harmonious ( 和 睦 的 ), two children were friendly and polite and warmth filled the house. I naturally asked them about the wooden sign. The wife looked at the husband with a smile, “You tell the story.” The husband then looked back at the wife, “You say because it was your creativity.” Finally, the wife said softly and slowly, “Once when I got home, I was surprised to see a sleepy and tired face in the elevator (电梯) mirror, with the worried eyes. So I thought when my children and husband faced this worried face, what would they feel? If I also faced such a face, what would I feel? Then I could imagine my children’s silence and my husband’s indifference (冷淡) at the dinner table. The next day, I wrote a wooden sign and hung it on the door to remind myself. As a result, the sign reminded myself and the whole family. Something surprising happened in this way. Not only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy.” 31.The writer found a wooden sign ______. A. on the door of her own house B. on the door of her friend’s house C. on the wall of her friend’s house D. on the wall of her friend’s office 32.It’s ______ idea to hang the wooden sign. A. the wife’s B. the husband’s C. the family’s D. the guests’ 33.The words on the wooden sign mean that everyone should have a _______ face before entering the house. A. worried B. tired C. happy D. sleepy 34.“Something surprising” in the last paragraph means ______. A. the children usually kept silent at home B. the wife returned home with a worried face C. the husband was indifferent at the dinner table D. the guests to their house also become happy 35.The best title for the passage is “ _________”. A. Bring happiness back home B. Learn to cook food for the family C. Hang a wooden sign on the door D. Help family members in trouble 题材 应用文 话题 家庭文化 词数 238 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了朋友家挂得一块木牌，上面写着“进去之前，请放下你的麻 烦；归来之时，请带回你的喜悦”。之后朋友讲述了木牌背后的故事。 31.B 细节理解题。从第一段 When I went to a friend’s house as a guest, I found a wooden sign hung on the door. 可知，木牌是挂在朋友家的门上的。故选 B 32.A 细节理解题。从第二段 You say because it was your creativity.可知，丈夫让妻 子说，因为这是妻子的创意。故选 A。 33.C 推理判断题。从第四段可知，妻子看到下班后镜子里的脸，一副无神、担忧的样子， 意识到别人看到这样的表情心理肯定会不舒服。因此她挂了个木牌希望提醒自己保持愉快 的表情。故选 C。 34.D 推理判断题。从下一句 Not only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy.可看出，令人惊奇的事情是“来的客人也变得开心起来”。故选 D。 35.A 标题归纳题。阅读本文知，文章主要围绕一块木牌来讲述了面带喜悦回家会使人自 己及周围的人更幸福。因此 A 选项更合适。 (2018·辽宁铁岭) Passage 2 One morning, my dad asked me to drive him to a faraway village and pick him up at 4 pm. I parked our car at a nearby garage (修车厂). Because of several hours’ waiting time, I went to a theater. However, when the last movie finished, it was already six. I guessed Dad would be really angry if he found out that I was late because I was watchinga movie. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I picked him up, I apologized for being late, and told him the car had some major (严重的) repairs. I’ll never forget the look he gave me. “I’m disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason.”Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t appear, I called the garage to ask if there were any problems. They told me you hadn’t been there.”I felt ashamed （差愧的）as1 told him the real reason. After he listened to me, Dad said, “I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think about where I’ve gone wrong all these years to make you lie to me.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My apologies were useless. Dad walked home that day. Seeing Dad in so much pain was an unforgettable experience. However, it also taught me an important lesson. Since that time, I have never lied to anyone. 36.During the several hours’ waiting time, the writer went to_____. A. a theater B. a restaurant C. a museum D. a shop 37.The father knew his son told a lie by ______. A. guessing the result B. telephoning the garage C. asking the theater D. asking his son directly 38.His father felt ______ first when he heard his son’s lie. A. surprised B. disappointed C. afraid D. foolish 39.The underlined word “apologized” means _______. A. cried out B. explained the reason C. said sorry D. did something nice 40.Which of the following is Right according to the passage? A. The writer didn’t like to pick up his father. B. The writer had a big fight with his father. C. The writer never told a lie after the lesson. D. The writer didn’t care about Dad’s feelings. 题材 记叙文 话题 日常生活 词数 249 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者送父亲去一个较远的地方，并答应 4 点来接他。作者中途去看了 场电影，结束时已经 6 点了。为了逃过父亲的责备，作者撒了谎，但很快被父亲识破。父 亲为此非常失望，并决定自己步行回家。作者深深知道自己错了，从此再也没有撒过谎。 36.A 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 Because of several hours’ waiting time, I went to a theater. 可知，去了“一个影院”。故选 A。 37. B 细节理解题。由 When you didn’t appear, I called the garage to ask if there were any problems.可知，父亲是通过给修理厂打电话知道作者撒谎的。故选 B。 38.B 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 I’ m disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason.可知，父亲是失望的。故选 B。 39.C 词义猜测题。从上文可知，作者看电影耽误了时间，没能准时接父亲，所以他赶到 接上父亲时，应该是跟他道歉了。所以选 C。 40.C 推理判断题。从文中可知，作者并不是不想接父亲，只是去看电影错过时间了；作者 也没有和父亲吵架，只是父亲很失望的说了几句话，作者感到非常难受。因此 C 项最合适。 (2018·辽宁铁岭)Passage 3 Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries. In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shaanxi Province of China the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog （ 博 客 ） even regards roujiamo as “the world’s first hamburger”. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns ( 山 楂 ). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop (棒 棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd (葫芦). That’s why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now. Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge (粥) instead of doujiang in China. 41.The US news blog regards roujiamo as _____. A. the Chinese hamburger B. the world’s first hamburger C. the American hamburger D. the bread with some meat 42.Tanghulu was named in the shape of _______. A. gourds B. lollipops C. hawthorns D. candy apples 43.In Indonesia, people like youtiao with _______ better than doujiang in China. A. milk tea B. noodles C. coffee D. porridge 44.According to the passage, which of the following is Right? A. Tanghulu always sells well in America. B. Roujiamo is one famous snack from Shaanxi. C. Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China. D. There isn’t a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain. 45.The passage mainly tells us the ______ of Chinese snacks in foreign countries. A. production B. inventions C. popularity D. histories 题材 说明文 话题 中国传统小吃 词数 236 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统小吃：肉夹馍、糖葫芦、油条。 41.B 细节理解题。由 The US news blog（博客）even regards roujiamo as “the world’s first hamburger”.可知。故选 B。 42.A 细节理解题。由 Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd. That’s why it has this name.可知，糖葫芦由于形状像葫芦而得名 故选 A。 43.D 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge ( 粥 ) instead of doujiang in China.可知，印尼人吃油条喝粥。故选 D。 44.B 细 节 判 断 题 。 由 In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few