2018辽宁省本溪市中考英语真题及答案

2018 辽宁省本溪市中考英语真题及答案 ※考试时间 100 分钟 试卷满分 120 分 考生注意： 请在答题卡各题规定答题区域作答。答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题<共 50 分） Ⅰ.单项选择<共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Anna, I need some_______. I have trouble learning math.b5E2RGbCAP A. information B. paper C. advice D. workp1EanqFDPw 2. – I’m too busy to visit my grandparents. – Me neither. But I _______ call them. A. never B. often C. nearly D. hardlyDXDiTa9E3d 3. My friend John knows ________ about football. He doesn’t like it at all.RTCrpUDGiT A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing5PCzVD7HxA 4. Most kids would say sports games are the ________ things in a school. They feel very excited.jLBHrnAILg A. happiest B. easiest C. worst D. busiestxHAQX74J0X 5. – Li Lin, where were you at lunch time? – Oh, I _______ Rose with her Chinese. She comes from London. LDAYtRyKfE A. help B. have helped C. am helping D. was helpingZzz6ZB2Ltk 6. My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable _______ she reads lots of books.dvzfvkwMI1 A. but B. so C. because D. althoughrqyn14ZNXI 7. I am too heavy. I don’t know how to _________ the problem.EmxvxOtOco A. care about B. deal with C. decide on D. worry aboutSixE2yXPq5 8. – Could I give away my old clothes to the poor children, mum?6ewMyirQFL – Of course, you _______. I’m really happy to hear that.kavU42VRUs A. can B. could C. must D. can’t 9. It’s the ________ time for me to volunteer in a hospital. I don’t know anything about it.y6v3ALoS89 A. first B. second C. third D. last M2ub6vSTnP 10. – Your T–shirt looks cool! Is it new? – Yes, it ________ by my father yesterday. I like it very much.0YujCfmUCw A. sold B. bought C. was sold D. was boughteUts8ZQVRd 11. If you want to have an exciting holiday, you can ________ Disneyland Park.sQsAEJkW5T A. visit B. build C. have D. buy 12. Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.GMsIasNXkA A. where B. which C. who D. what 13. If you are full of love, you’ll _________ finding the beautiful things in your life.TIrRGchYzg A. be afraid of B. be angry with C. be good at D. be proud of7EqZcWLZNX 14. – Could you tell me__________ ? – Sure. No. 5 bus. A. when the zoo is open B. where the zoo is C. which bus can take me to the zoo D. how far the zoo is 15. – The radio says it will rain tomorrow. – ________. We’ll have a sports meeting. A. I don’t think so B. I hope not C. I’m afraid so D. I disagreelzq7IGf02E Ⅱ. 补全对话<共 5 分，每空 1 分） 从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话 A: Today is Children’s Day. How I wish to spend it like before!zvpgeqJ1hk B: 16 But we aren’t kids any more. What a pity!NrpoJac3v1 A: Yeah, do you still remember what you did on Children’s Day?1nowfTG4KI B: Um, let me think. 17 What about you? A: I could eat my favorite food, watch TV, and play computer games on that day.fjnFLDa5Zo B: 18 A: Yeah, but now we have lots of pressure. 19 B: Uh-huh, but I think it’s good for us. 20 Is that right?tfnNhnE6e5 A: Sounds reasonable. It’s never too old to learn. Ⅲ. 完形填空<共 10 分，每空 A. I used to do lots of homework. 1 B. We have to be busy studying everyday. 分） 根 据 C. Enjoy yourself! 短 文 内 容 ， 从 A 、 D. Learning more can open our eyes. B、C、D 四个选项中选择 E. I used to go to the park with my 一 个 最佳答案。 parents. Do you like junk food? F. How happy we were at that time! G. Me, too. Do you hate eating 21 such as potatoes and broccoli? Do you often sit in front of the desk 22 moving for hours? Do you easily get 23 or stressed out? Try to say goodbye to these bad 24 on April 7, World Health Day.HbmVN777sL The World Health Organization(WHO> decided, in 1948, to 25 April 7. it hopes to get more people to 26 their health.V7l4jRB8Hs Each year WHO chooses a(n> 27 theme(主题>. This year, it’s high blood pressure(高血压>. It may seem far from you. 28 , according to WHO, one in three adults even some teenagers have high blood pressure. The main causes include stress, 29 salt and too little exercise. So to become a healthy person, 30 those unhealthy habits from now on!83lcPA59W9 21. A. vegetable B. fruits C. eggs D. meatmZkklkzaaP 22. A. at B. in C. with D. withoutAVktR43bpw 23. A. happy B. active C. angry D. interestedORjBnOwcEd 24. A. habits B. thoughts C. questions D. solutions2MiJTy0dTT 25. A. organize B. celebrate C. forget D. speedgIiSpiue7A 26. A. pay attention to B. get uses to C. take after D. talk aboutuEh0U1Yfmh 27. A. exciting B. difficult C. funny D. differentIAg9qLsgBX 28. A. and B. however C. so D. unlessWwghWvVhPE 29. A. so little B. too many C. so much D. too muchasfpsfpi4k 30. A. have B. keep C. stop D. startooeyYZTjj1 Ⅳ. 阅读理解<共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 根据短文内容选择正确答案 Passage1 The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!BkeGuInkxI The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩 踏>, earthquakes and fires.PgdO0sRlMo Astampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯> your body and legs.3cdXwckm15 Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局>. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线>.h8c52WOngM When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.v4bdyGious 31. This year, school safety education falls on ________.J0bm4qMpJ9 A. March 5 B. March 15 C. March 20 D. March25XVauA9grYP 32. students can learn about_________ on the day. A. school safety B. traffic accidents C. forest fires D. family rulesbR9C6TJscw 33. In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为> in this order(顺序>:pN9LBDdtrd ① put your hands around your head ② bend your body and legs ③ move to one side A. ①--②--③ B. ①--③--② C.②--③--① D. ③--②--① 34. When earthquakes happen, we should________. A. quickly get under a desk and hold on B. begin to pushDJ8T7nHuGT C. put something wet over mouth D. find a place near buildings and treesQF81D7bvUA 35. We can learn from the last paragraph(段落> that________.4B7a9QFw9h A. don’t push when there is a fire B. accidents sometimes happen in schools C. smoke is also very dangerous in a fire D. you should take a look first in fire Passage2 Wonder why can get mad so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you both have difference personalities(性格>.ix6iFA8xoX Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react ( 反 应 > to everything around them from day to day.wt6qbkCyDE So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Kp5zH46zRk Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因> and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.Yl4HdOAA61 But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings ( 缺 点 >. Just accept t hem. This is a good way to start making changes.ch4PJx4BlI If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.qd3YfhxCzo Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change lifelong( 终 生 的 > habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!E836L11DO5 36.Personality is about the following except________. S42ehLvE3M A. how you behave B. what you look like501nNvZFis C. how you react to something D. how you think about somethingjW1viftGw9 37. A ba by gets its blood type, genes and other physical things ________.xS0DOYWHLP A. when it’s still inside its mother B. as soon as it’s bornLOZMkIqI0w C. after it’s born D. when it can speakZKZUQsUJed 38. From the passage, you can know it’s________ to change your personality.dGY2mcoKtT A. possible B. impossible C. wrong D. easyrCYbSWRLIA 39. From the passage, we can learn that ______. A. only an outgoing person can make many friends B. there is no way to change your lifelong habits C. we should try to make ourselves become better D. everyone can change their personalities soon 40. _______ can’t form(形成>a person’s personality. A. Blood type B. Family life C. School learning D. Life skillsFyXjoFlMWh Passage3 Dear Dad, Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards. I wanted to buy one for you, but none of the cards could say what I really want to say to you. So I wrote the letter.TuWrUpPObX I haven’t always been with you on Father’s Day. It wasn’t becauseI didn’t want to be with you. You know, dad, I was naughty(淘气> when I was young, I often made mistakes and you were always angry with me. For a long time, I thought you didn’t love me.7qWAq9jPqE I remember once I stole a candy in a supermarket. I just felt it was fun. But you made me take it back, apologize to the man and pay for it.llVIWTNQFk At my birthday parties, you never played games with me, or said Happy Birthday. You were just busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and helping mom cook food.yhUQsDgRT1 I also remember when mom asked you to teach me how to ride a bike, I told you to held the bike, but you refused. I fell and cried. You just told me to try again instead of helping me.MdUZYnKS8I When I was in a middle school, there was hard time between us. We didn’t agree with each other. We often argued about hairstyles, clothing, music and many other things.09T7t6eTno Time goes by, I am a father now. when my son does the same things as I used to do, I understand you and understand a father’s love. I have realized how much I missed. Tomorrow will be Father’s Day. I hope it’s never too late to say I love you.e5TfZQIUB5 Happy Father’s Day! Love from Paul 41. The writer was at the shopping mall because he wanted to ________.s1SovAcVQM A. spend Father’s Day there B. buy a Father’s Day cardGXRw1kFW5s C. make cards for his father D. say something to his fatherUTREx49Xj9 42. How many cards did the writer buy? A. One B. Two C. Three D. None 43. The underlined word “apologize” means _________.8PQN3NDYyP A. 解释 B. 道歉 C. 争吵 D. 询问 44. Which of the following statements is right? A. The writer’s father always said Happy Birthday to him.mLPVzx7ZNw B. His father held the bike when he learnt to ride it. AHP35hB02d C. They often argued when the writer was a teenager.NDOcB141gT