2018江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案

2018 江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。 考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合， 再自己的姓名、考试证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3．答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位 置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题(共 40 分) 一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上。 1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? ---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____. A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B. will have to work in the afternoon next week C. won't be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week 2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? --- About 10 minutes' ride by bus A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite? ---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans. A. because B. but C. so D. unless 9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. ---That’s amazing! A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go 10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. A. wy B. what C. where D. when 11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______? ----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium. A. size B. colour C. material D. taste 12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom 13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself. ----___________I told you it was easy A. With pleasure. B. Guess what? C. There you are! matter 14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby D. It doesn’t B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots C. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better. 15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________. A. make a statement B. ask a question C. give an instruction D. give an exclamation 二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi’s black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 17 . He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall. But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 18 his eyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?” Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “ Voices?”“ Voices of crows?” ___19 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20 mind was taken to the 21 school. when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mountainside from which Chibi probably came to Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat( 喉 咙 )to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family. Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years. Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination! 16. A. complain B. count 17. A. admired B. printed 18. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe 19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First 20. A. jump B. call 21. A. far B. crowded 22. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches 23. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly 24. A. what 25. A. wrong B. how B. kind C. find C. punished C. fly D. refuse D. avoided D. dance C. near C. whether C. honest D. modern D. sounds D. peacefully D. who D. generous 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens LANTERN MAGIC A relaxed and unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your TALKING ANIMALS Find out more about our 20,000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo. Plan your day using our way www.chester app. zoo. Visit org/christmas www.chesterzoo. org/talks. STAY OVER Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester MEMBERSHIP& ADOPTIONS and You can support us and our Cheshire’s many hotels. Visit animals by becoming www.chesterzoo. member or adopting org/hotels a an animal. By your membership and make great savings on at www.chesterzoo.org. hotel & zoo ticket package deals! 26. If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can_________. A. have a night time Journey B. become a member of the z00 C. stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotels D. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo 27. Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester? A. Lantern Magic. B. Stay Over C. Talking Animals D. Membership and Adoptions 28. You can buy your membership at A.www.chesterzoo.org B.www.chesterzoo.org/hotels C.www.chcsterzoo.org/talks D.www.chesterzoo.org/christmas B There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers' techniques may be different, but successful writers do have